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? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2013 june, 2013 ? rev. 9 1 publication order number: noiv1sn1300a/d noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A vita 1300 1.3 megapixel 150 fps global shutter cmos image sensor features ? sxga: 1280 x 1024 active pixels ? 4.8 m x 4.8 m pixel size ? 1/2 inch optical format ? monochrome (sn) or color (se) ? 150 frames per second (fps) at full resolution (lvds) ? 37 frames per second (fps) at full resolution (cmos) ? on-chip 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (adc) ? 8-bit or 10-bit output mode ? four lvds serial outputs or parallel cmos output ? random programmable region of interest (roi) readout ? pipelined and triggered global shutter, rolling shutter ? on-chip fixed pattern noise (fpn) correction ? serial peripheral interface (spi) ? automatic exposure control (aec) ? phase locked loop (pll) ? high dynamic range (hdr) ? dual power supply (3.3 v and 1.8 v) ? ? 40 c to +85 c operational temperature range ? 48-pin lcc and bare die ? 475 mw power dissipation (lvds) ? 290 mw power dissipation (cmos) ? these devices are pb ? free and are rohs compliant applications ? machine vision ? motion monitoring ? security ? barcode scanning (2d) description the vita 1300 is a 1/2 inch super-extended graphics array (sxga) cmos image sensor with a pixel array of 1280 by 1024. the high sensitivity 4.8 m x 4.8 m pixels support pipelined and triggered global shutter readout modes and can also be operated in a low noise rolling shutter mode. in rolling shutter mode, the sensor supports correlated double sampling readout, reducing noise and increasing the dynamic range. the sensor has on-chip programmable gain amplifiers and 10-bit a/d converters. the integration time and gain parameters can be reconfigured without any visible image artifact. optionally the on-chip automatic exposure control loop (aec) controls these parameters dynamically. the image?s black level is either calibrated automatically or can be adjusted by adding a user programmable offset. a high level of programmability using a four wire serial peripheral interface enables the user to read out specific regions of interest. up to 8 regions can be programmed, achieving even higher frame rates. the image data interface of the v1-sn/se part consists of four lvds lanes, facilitating frame rates up to 150 frames per second. each channel runs at 620 mbps. a separate synchronization channel containing payload information is provided to facilitate the image reconstruction at the receive end. the v2-sn/se part provides a parallel cmos output interface at reduced frame rate. the vita 1300 is packaged in a 48-pin lcc package and is available in a monochrome and color version. contact your local on semiconductor office for more information. http://onsemi.com figure 1. vita 1300 photograph free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 2 ordering information part number mono/color package noiv1sn1300a-qdc lvds interface mono 48 ? pin lcc noiv1se1300a-qdc lvds interface color NOIV2SN1300A-qdc cmos interface mono noiv2se1300a-qdc cmos interface color noiv1sn1300a-xxc die sales, mono die sales the v1-sn/se base part is used to reference the mono and color versions of the lvds interface; the v2-sn/se base part is used to reference the mono and color versions of the cmos interface. ordering code definition package mark following is the mark on the bottom side of the package with pin 1 to the left center line 1: noi xxxx 1300a where xxxx denotes lvds (v1) / cmos (v2), mono micro lens (sn) /color micro lens (se) option line 2: -qdc line 3: awlyyww free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 3 contents features 1 ..................................... applications 1 ................................. description 1 .................................. ordering information 2 ......................... ordering code definition 2 ...................... package mark 2 ............................... contents 3 .................................... specifications 4 ................................ overview 8 .................................... operating modes 12 ............................. sensor operation 15 ............................. image sensor timing and readout 30 .............. additional features 33 ........................... data output format 41 .......................... register map 50 ................................ package information 66 .......................... handling precautions 72 ......................... limited warranty 72 ............................ specifications and useful references 72 ............. silicon errata 73 ................................ acronyms 74 ................................... glossary 75 .................................... free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 4 specifications key specifications table 1. general specifications parameter specification pixel type global shutter pixel architecture shutter type pipelined and triggered global shutter, rolling shutter frame rate at full resolution v1-sn/se: 150 fps v2-sn/se: 37 fps master clock v1-sn/se: 62 mhz when pll is used, 310 mhz (10-bit) / 248 mhz (8-bit) when pll is not used v2-sn/se: 62 mhz windowing 8 randomly programmable windows. normal, sub-sampled and binned readout modes adc resolution (1) 10-bit, 8-bit lvds outputs v1-sn/se: 4 data + sync + clock cmos outputs v2-sn/se: 10-bit parallel output, frame_valid, line_valid, clock data rate v1-sn/se: 4 x 620 mbps (10-bit) / 4 x 496 mbps (8-bit) v2-sn/se: 62 mhz power dissipation 475 mw for v1-sn/se in 10-bit mode 290 mw for v2-sn/se package type 48-pin lcc, bare die table 2. electro ? optical specifications parameter specification active pixels 1280 (h) x 1024 (v) pixel size 4.8 m x 4.8 m optical format 1/2 inch conversion gain 0.072 lsb10/e - 90 v/e - dark noise 2.2 lsb10, 30e - in global shutter 0.9 lsb10, 14e - in rolling shutter responsivity at 550 nm 24 lsb10 /nj/cm 2 , 4.6 v/lux.s parasitic light sensitivity (pls) <1/450 full well charge 13700 e - quantum efficiency 53% at 550 nm pixel fpn rolling shutter: 0.5 lsb10 global shutter: 1.0 lsb10 prnu < 2% of signal mtf 60% @ 630 nm - x-dir & y-dir psnl @ 25 c 100 lsb10/s, 1360 e - /s dark signal @ 25 c 4.5 e - /s, 0.33 lsb10/s dynamic range 60 db in rolling shutter mode 53 db in global shutter mode signal to noise ratio (snr max) 41 db table 3. recommended operating ratings (note 2) symbol description min max units t j operating temperature range ? 40 85 c table 4. absolute maximum ratings (notes 3 and 4) symbol parameter min max units abs (1.8 v supply group) abs rating for 1.8 v supply group ?0.5 2.2 v abs (3.3 v supply group) abs rating for 3.3 v supply group ?0.5 4.3 v t s abs storage temperature range ? 40 +150 c abs storage humidity range at 85 c 85 %rh electrostatic discharge (esd) human body model (hbm): js ? 001 ? 2010 2000 v charged device model (cdm): jesd22 ? c101 500 lu latch-up: jesd ? 78 140 ma stresses exceeding maximum ratings may damage the device. maximum ratings are stress ratings only. functional operation above t he recommended operating conditions is not implied. extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may af fect device reliability. 1. the adc is 11 ? bit, down ? scaled to 10 ? bit. the vita 1300 uses a larger word ? length internally to provide 10 ? bit on the output. 2. operating ratings are conditions in which operation of the device is intended to be functional. 3. on semiconductor recommends that customers become familiar with, and follow the procedures in jedec standard jesd625 ? a. refer to application note an52561. long term exposure toward the maximum storage temperature will accelerate color filter degradation . 4. caution needs to be taken to a void dried stains on the underside of the glass due to condensation. the glass lid glue is permeable and can absorb moisture if the sensor is placed in a high % rh environment. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 5 table 5. electrical specifications boldface limits apply for t j = t min to t max , all other limits t j = +30 c. (notes 5, 6 and 7) parameter description min typ max units power supply parameters - v1-sn/se lvds vdd_33 supply voltage, 3.3 v 3.0 3.3 3.6 v idd_33 current consumption 3.3 v supply 90 110 130 ma vdd_18 supply voltage, 1.8 v 1.6 1.8 2.0 v idd_18 current consumption 1.8 v supply 45 60 75 ma vdd_pix supply voltage, pixel 3.0 3.3 3.6 v idd_pix current consumption pixel supply 0.8 1.8 2.5 ma ptot total power consumption at vdd_33 = 3.3 v, vdd_18 = 1.8 v 375 475 575 mw pstby_lp power consumption in low power standby mode. see silicon errata on page 66 50 mw popt power consumption at lower pixel rates configurable power supply parameters - v2-sn/se cmos vdd_33 supply voltage, 3.3 v 3.0 3.3 3.6 v idd_33 current consumption 3.3 v supply 70 90 110 ma vdd_18 supply voltage, 1.8 v 1.6 1.8 2.0 v idd_18 current consumption 1.8 v supply 4 7 10 ma vdd_pix supply voltage, pixel 3.0 3.3 3.6 v idd_pix current consumption pixel supply 0.5 1 ma ptot total power consumption 220 290 360 mw pstby_lp power consumption in low power standby mode. see silicon errata on page 66 50 mw popt power consumption at lower pixel rates configurable i/o - v2-sn/se cmos (jedec- jesd8c-01): conforming to standard/additional specifications and deviations listed fpardata data rate on parallel channels (10-bit) 62 mbps cout output load (only capacitive load) 10 pf tr rise time (10% to 90% of input signal) 2.5 4.5 6.5 ns tf fall time (10% to 90% of input signal) 2 3.5 5 ns i/o - v1-sn/se lvds (eia/tia-644): conforming to standard/additional specifications and deviations listed fserdata data rate on data channels ddr signaling - 4 data channels, 1 synchronization channel; 620 mbps fserclock clock rate of output clock clock output for mesochronous signaling 310 mhz vicm lvds input common mode level 0.3 1.25 2.2 v tccsk channel to channel skew (training pattern allows per channel skew correction) 50 ps v1-sn/se lvds electrical/interface fin input clock rate when pll used 62 mhz fin input clock when lvds input used 310 mhz tidc input clock duty cycle when pll used 40 50 60 % tj input clock jitter 20 ps fspi spi clock rate when pll used at fin = 62 mhz 10 mhz v2-sn/se cmos electrical/interface fin input clock rate 62 mhz free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 6 table 5. electrical specifications boldface limits apply for t j = t min to t max , all other limits t j = +30 c. (notes 5, 6 and 7) parameter units max typ min description tj input clock jitter 20 ps fspi spi clock rate at fin = 62 mhz 2.5 mhz frame specifications (v1-sn/se-lvds - global shutter) fps frame rate at full resolution 150 fps fps_roi1 xres x yres = 1024 x 1024 180 fps fps_roi2 xres x yres = 640 x 480 540 fps fps_roi3 xres x yres = 512 x 512 590 fps fps_roi4 xres x yres = 256 x 256 1650 fps fot frame overhead time 45 s rot row overhead time 1.1 s fpix pixel rate (4 channels at 62 mpix/s) 248 mpix/s frame specifications (v2-sn/se cmos - global shutter) fps frame rate at full resolution 37 fps 5. all parameters are characterized for dc conditions after thermal equilibrium is established. 6. this device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. however, it is recommended that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher than the maximum rated voltages to this high impedance circuit. 7. minimum and maximum limits are guaranteed through test and design. for recommendations on power supply management guidelines, refer to application note an65463: vita 1300 hsmc cyclone reference board design recommenda- tions. color filter array the v1se and v2se sensors are processed with a bayer rgb color pattern as shown in figure 2. pixel (0,0) has a red filter situated to the bottom left. figure 2. color filter array for the pixel array pixel (0;0) y x free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 7 spectral response curve figure 3. spectral response curve for mono and color note that green pixels on a green ? red (green 1) and green ? blue (green 2) row have similar responsivity to wavelength trend as is depicted by the legend ?green?. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 8 overview figure 4 and figure 5 give an overview of the major functional blocks of the v1-sn/se and v2-sn/se sensor respectively. the system clock is received by the cmos clock input. a pll generates the intenal, high speed, clocks, which are distributed to the other blocks. optionally, the v1-sn/se can also accept a high speed lvds clock, in which case the pll will be disabled. the sequencer defines the sensor timing and controls the image core. the sequencer is started either autonomously (master mode) or on assertion of an external trigger (slave mode). the image core contains all pixels and readout circuits. the column structure selects pixels for readout and performs correlated double sampling (cds) or double sampling (ds). the data comes out sequentially and is fed into the analog front end (afe) block. the programmable gain amplifier (pga) of the afe adds the offset and gain. the output is a fully dif ferential analog signal that goes to the adc, where the analog signal is converted to a 10-bit data stream. depending on the operating mode, eight or ten bits are fed into the data formatting block. this block adds synchronization information to the data stream based on the frame timing. for the v1-sn/se version, the data then goes to the low voltage serial (lvds) interface block which sends the data out through the i/o ring. the v2-sn/se sensor does not have an lvds interface but sends out the data through a 10-bit parallel interface. on-chip programmability is achieved through the serial peripheral interface (spi). see the register map on page 50 for register details. a bias block generates bias currents and voltages for all analog blocks on the chip. by controlling the bias current, the speed-versus-power of each block can be tuned. all biasing programmability is contained in the bias block. the sensor can automatically control exposure and gain by enabling the automatic exposure control block (aec). this block regulates the integration time along with the analog and digital gains to reach the desired intensity. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 9 block diagram figure 4. block diagram ? v1 ? sn/se pixel array (1280x1024) analog front end (afe) data formatting serializers & lvds interface spi interface lvds clock input lvds interface 8 analog channels 8 x 10 bit digital channels 4 lvds channels 1 lvds sync channel 1 lvds clock channel 4 x 10 bit digital channels row decoder column structure image core bias image core automatic exposure control (aec) clock distribution external triggers reset cmos clock input lvds receiver pll control & registers free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 10 block diagram figure 5. block diagram ? v2 ? sn/se pixel array (1280x1024) analog front end (afe) data formatting output mux control & registers spi interface cmos interface 8 analog channels 8 x 10 bit digital channels 10 bit parallel data frame valid indication line valid indication 4 x 10 bit digital channels row decoder column structure image core bias image core automatic exposure control (aec) clock distribution external triggers reset cmos clock input pll image core the image core consists of: ? pixel array ? address decoders and row drivers ? pixel biasing the pixel array contains 1280 (h) x 1024 (v) readable pixels with a pixel pitch of 4.8 m. four dummy pixel rows and columns are placed at every side of the pixel array to eliminate possible edge effects. the sensor uses a 5t pixel architecture, which makes it possible to read out the pixel array in global shutter mode with double sampling (ds), or in rolling shutter mode with correlated double sampling (cds). the function of the row drivers is to access the image array line by line, or all lines together, to reset or read the pixel data. the row drivers are controlled by the on-chip sequencer and can access the pixel array in global and rolling shutter modes. the pixel biasing block guarantees that the data on a pixel is transferred properly to the column multiplexer when the row drivers select a pixel line for readout. phase locked loop the pll accepts a (low speed) clock and generates the required high speed clock. optionally this pll can be bypassed. typical input clock frequency is 62 mhz. lvds clock receiver the lvds clock receiver receives an lvds clock signal and distributes the required clocks to the sensor. typical input clock frequency is 310 mhz in 10-bit mode and 248 mhz in 8-bit mode. the clock input needs to be terminated with a 100 resistor. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 11 column multiplexer all pixels of one image row are stored in the column sample-and-hold (s/h) stages. these stages store both the reset and integrated signal levels. the data stored in the column s/h stages is read out through 8 parallel differential outputs operating at a frequency of 31 mhz. at this stage, the reset signal and integrated signal values are transferred into an fpn-corrected differential signal. the column multiplexer also supports read-1-skip-1 and read-2-skip-2 mode. enabling this mode can speed up the frame rate, with a decrease in resolution. bias generator the bias generator generates all required reference voltages and bias currents that the on-chip blocks use. an external resistor of 47 k , connected between pin ibias_master and gnd_33, is required for the bias generator to operate properly. analog front end the afe contains 8 channels, each containing a pga and a 10-bit adc. for each of the 8 channels, a pipelined 10-bit adc is used to convert the analog image data into a digital signal, which is delivered to the data formatting block. a black calibration loop is implemented to ensure that the black level is mapped to match the correct adc input level. data formatting the data block receives data from two adcs and multiplexes this data to one data stream. a cyclic redundancy check (crc) code is calculated on the passing data. a frame synchronization data block is foreseen to transmit synchronization codes such as frame start, line start, frame end, and line end indications. the data block calculates a crc once per line for every channel. this crc code can be used for error detection at the receiving end. serializer and lvds interface (v1 ? sn/se only) the serializer and lvds interface block receives the formatted (10-bit or 8-bit) data from the data formatting block. this data is serialized and transmitted by the lvds output driver. in 10-bit mode, the maximum output data rate is 620 mbps per channel. in 8-bit mode, the maximum output data rate is 496 mbps per channel. in addition to the lvds data outputs, two extra lvds outputs are available. one of these outputs carries the output clock, which is skew aligned to the output data channels. the second l vds output contains frame format synchronization codes to serve system-level image reconstruction. output mux (v2 ? sn/se only) the output mux multiplexes the four data channels to one channel and transmits the data words using a 10-bit parallel cmos interface. frame synchronization information is communicated by means of frame and line valid strobes. sequencer the sequencer: ? controls the image core. starts and stops integration in rolling and global shutter modes and control pixel readout. ? operates the sensor in master or slave mode. ? applies the window settings. organizes readouts so that only the configured windows are read. ? controls the column multiplexer and analog core. applies gain settings and subsampling modes at the correct time, without corrupting image data. ? starts up the sensor correctly when leaving standby mode. automatic exposure control the aec block implements a control system to modulate the exposure of an image. both integration time and gains are controlled by this block to target a predefined illumination level. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 12 operating modes the vita 1300 sensor is able to operate in the following shutter modes: ? global shutter mode ? pipelined global shutter - master - slave ? triggered global shutter - master - slave ? rolling shutter mode global shutter mode in the global shutter mode, light integration takes place on all pixels in parallel, although subsequent readout is sequential. figure 6 shows the integration and readout sequence for the synchronous shutter. all pixels are light sensitive at the same period of time. the whole pixel core is reset simultaneously and after the integration time all pixel values are sampled together on the storage node inside each pixel. the pixel core is read out line by line after integration. note that the integration and readout can occur in parallel or sequentially. figure 6. global shutter operation pipelined global shutter in pipelined global shutter mode, the integration and readout are done in parallel. images are continuously read and integration of frame n is ongoing during readout of the previous frame n-1. the readout of every frame starts with a frame overhead time (fot), during which the analog value on the pixel diode is transferred to the pixel memory element. after the fot, the sensor is read out line per line and the readout of each line is preceded by the row overhead time (rot). figure 7 shows the exposure and readout time line in pipelined global shutter mode. ? master in this operation mode, the integration time is set through the register interface and the sensor integrates and reads out the images autonomously. the sensor acquires images without any user interaction. figure 7. integration and readout for pipelined shutter reset n exposure time n reset n+1 exposure time n+1 readout frame n-1 fot fot readout frame n rot line readout fot fot ? slave the slave mode adds more manual control to the sensor. the exposure time registers are ignored in this mode and the integration time is controlled by an external pin. as soon as the control pin is asserted, the pixel array goes out of reset and integration starts. the integration continues until the external pin is de-asserted by the system. now, the image is sampled and the readout is started. figure 8 shows the relation between the external trigger signal and the exposure/readout timing. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 13 figure 8. pipelined shutter operated in slave mode reset n exposure time n reset n+1 exposure t im e n+1 readout n ? 1 fot fot readout n triggered global shutter in this mode, manual intervention is required to control both the integration time and the start of readout. after the integration time, indicated by a user controlled pin, the image core is read out. after this sequence, the sensor goes to an idle mode until a new user action is detected. the three main differences with the pipelined global shutter mode are ? upon user action, one single image is read. ? integration and readout are done sequentially. however, the user can control the sensor in such a way that two consecutive batches are overlapping, that is, having concurrent integration and readout. ? integration and readout is under user control through an external pin. this mode requires manual intervention for every frame. the pixel array is kept in reset state until requested. the triggered global mode is also controlled in a master or slave mode fashion. ? master in this mode, a rising edge on the synchronization pin is used to trigger the start of integration and readout. the integration time is defined by a register setting. the sensor autonomously integrates during this predefined time, after which the fot starts and the image array is readout sequentially. a falling edge on the synchronization pin does not have any impact on the readout or integration and subsequent frames are started again for each rising edge. figure 9 shows the relation between the external trigger signal and the exposure/readout timing. if a rising edge is applied on the external trigger before the exposure time and fot of the previous frame is complete, it is ignored by the sensor. figure 9. triggered shutter operated in master mode reset n exposure time n reset n+1 exposure time n+1 readout n-1 fot fot readout n rot line readout external trigger no effect on falling edge register controlled fot fot ? slave integration time control is identical to the pipelined shutter slave mode. an external synchronization pin controls the start of integration. when it is de-asserted, the fot starts. the analog value on the pixel diode is transferred to the pixel memory element and the image readout can start. a request for a new frame is started when the synchronization pin is asserted again. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 14 rolling shutter mode another shutter mode supported by the sensor is the rolling shutter mode. the shutter mechanism is an electronic rolling shutter and the sensor operates in a streaming mode similar to a video. this mechanism is controlled by the on-chip sequencer logic. there are two y pointers. one points to the row that is to be reset for rolling shutter operation, the other points to the row to be read out. functionally, a row is reset first and selected for read out sometime later. the time elapsed between these two operations is the exposure time. figure 10. rolling shutter operation figure 10 schematically indicates the relative shift of the integration times of different lines during the rolling shutter operation. each row is read and reset in a sequential way. each row in a particular frame is integrated for the same time, but all lines in a frame ?see? a different stare time. as a consequence, fast horizontal moving objects in the field of view give rise to motion artifacts in the image; this is an unavoidable property of a rolling shutter. in rolling shutter mode, the pixel fixed pattern noise (fpn) is corrected on-chip by using the cds technique. after light integration on all pixels in a row is complete, the storage node in the pixel is reset. afterwards the integrated signal is transferred to that pixel storage node. the difference between the reset level and integrated signal is the fpn corrected signal. the advantage of this technique, compared to the ds technique used in the global shutter modes, is that the reset noise of the pixel storage node is cancelled. this results in a lower temporal noise level. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 15 sensor operation flowchart figure 11 shows the sensor operation flowchart. the sensor can be in six dif ferent ?states?. every state is indicated with the oval circle. these states are: ? power off ? low power standby ? standby (1) ? standby (2) ? idle ? running these states are ordered by power dissipation. in ?power-off? state, the power dissipation is minimal; in ?running? state the power dissipation is maximal. on the other hand, the lower the power consumption, the more actions (and time) are required to put the sensor in ?running? state and grab images. this flowchart allows the trade-off between power saving and enabling time of the sensor. next to the six ?states? a set of ?user actions?, indicated by arrows, are included in the flowchart. these user actions make it possible to move from one state to another. sensor states power off in this state, the sensor is inactive. all power supplies are down and the power dissipation is zero. low power standby in low power standby state, all power supplies are on, but internally every block is disabled. no internal clock is running (pll / lvds clock receiver is disabled). all register settings are unchanged. only a subset of the spi registers is active for read/write in order to be able to configure clock settings and leave the low power standby state. the only spi registers that should be touched are the ones required for the ?enable clock management? action described in enable clock management ? part 1 on page 17 standby (1) in standby state, the pll/lvds clock receiver is running, but the derived logic clock signal is not enabled. standby (2) in standby state, the derived logic clock signal is running. all spi registers are active, meaning that all spi registers can be accessed for read or write operations. all other blocks are disabled. idle in the idle state, all internal blocks are enabled, except the sequencer block. the sensor is ready to start grabbing images as soon as the sequencer block is enabled. running in running state, the sensor is enabled and grabbing images. the sensor can be operated in different rolling/global master/slave modes. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 16 figure 11. sensor operation flowchart power up sequence enable clock management - part 2 (first pass after hard reset) low-power standby required register upload standby (2) soft power-up idle enable sequencer running sensor (re-)configuration (optional) disable sequencer soft power-down disable clock management part 2 power off power down sequence intermediate standby enable clock management - part 2 (not first pass after hard reset) sensor (re-)configuration (optional) sensor (re-)configuration (optional) assertion of reset_n pin enable clock management - part 1 poll lock indication (only when pll is enabled) disable clock management part 1 standby (1) free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 17 user actions: power up functional mode sequences power up sequence figure 12 shows the power up sequence of the sensor. the figure indicates that the first supply to ram p-up is the vdd_18 supply, followed by vdd_33 and vdd_pix respectively. it is important to comply with the described sequence. any other supply ramping sequence may lead to high current peaks and, as consequence, a failure of the sensor power up. the clock input should start running when all supplies are stabilized. when the clock frequency is stable, the reset_n signal can be de-asserted. after a wait period of 10 s, the power up sequence is finished and the first spi upload can be initiated. note: the ?clock input? can be the cmos pll clock input (clk_pll), or the lvds clock input (lvds_clock_inn/p) in case the pll is bypassed. figure 12. power up sequence reset_n vdd_18 vdd_33 clock input vdd_pix > 10us > 10us > 10us > 10us > 10us spi upload enable clock management ? part 1 the ?enable clock management? action configures the clock management blocks and activates the clock generation and distribution circuits in a pre-defined way. first, a set of clock settings must be uploaded through the spi register. these settings are dependent on the desired operation mode of the sensor. table 6 shows the spi uploads to be executed to configure the sensor for v1-sn/se 8-bit serial, v1-sn/se 10-bit serial, or v2-sn/se 10-bit parallel mode, with and without the pll. in the serial modes, if the pll is not used, the l vds clock input must be running. in the v2-sn/se10-bit parallel mode, the pll is bypassed. the clk_pll clock is used as sensor clock. it is important to follow the upload sequence listed in table 6. use of phase locked loop if pll is used, the pll is started after the upload of the spi registers. the pll requires (dependent on the settings) some time to generate a stable output clock. a lock detect circuit detects if the clock is stable. when complete, this is flagged in a status register. note: the lock detect status must not be checked for the v2-sn/se sensor. check this flag by reading the spi register. when the flag is set, the ?enable clock managem ent- part 2? action can be continued. when pll is not used, this step can be bypassed as shown in figure 11 on page 16. table 6. enable clock management register upload ? part 1 upload # address data description v1-sn/se 8-bit mode with pll 1 2 0x0000 monochrome sensor 0x0001 color sensor 2 32 0x200c configure clock management 3 20 0x0000 configure clock management 4 17 0x210f configure pll 5 26 0x1180 configure pll lock detector 6 27 0xccbc configure pll lock detector 7 8 0x0000 release pll soft reset 8 16 0x0003 enable pll v1-sn/se 8-bit mode without pll 1 2 0x0000 monochrome sensor 0x0001 color sensor 2 32 0x2008 configure clock management 3 20 0x0001 enable lvds clock input free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 18 table 6. enable clock management register upload ? part 1 upload # description data address v1-sn/se 10-bit mode with pll 1 2 0x0000 monochrome sensor 0x0001 color sensor 2 32 0x2004 configure clock management 3 20 0x0000 configure clock management 4 17 0x2113 configure pll 5 26 0x2280 configure pll lock detector 6 27 0x3d2d configure pll lock detector 7 8 0x0000 release pll soft reset 8 16 0x0003 enable pll v1-sn/se 10-bit mode without pll 1 2 0x0000 monochrome sensor 0x0001 color sensor 2 32 0x2000 configure clock management 3 20 0x0001 enable lvds clock input v2-sn/se 10-bit mode 1 2 0x0002 monochrome sensor parallel mode selection 0x0003 color sensor parallel mode selection 2 32 0x200c configure clock management 3 20 0x0000 configure clock management 4 16 0x0007 configure pll bypass mode enable clock management - part 2 the next step to configure the clock management consists of spi uploads which enables all internal clock distribution. the required uploads are listed in table 4. note that it is important to follow the upload sequence listed in table 7. table 7. enable clock management register upload ? part 2 upload # address data description v1-sn/se 8-bit mode with pll 1 9 0x0000 release clock generator soft reset 2 32 0x200e enable logic clock 3 34 0x0001 enable logic blocks v1-sn/se 8-bit mode without pll 1 9 0x0000 release clock generator soft reset 2 32 0x200a enable logic clock 3 34 0x0001 enable logic blocks v1-sn/se 10-bit mode with pll 1 9 0x0000 release clock generator soft reset 2 32 0x2006 enable logic clock 3 34 0x0001 enable logic blocks v1-sn/se 10-bit mode without pll 1 9 0x0000 release clock generator soft reset 2 32 0x2002 enable logic clock free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 19 table 7. enable clock management register upload ? part 2 upload # description data address 3 34 0x0001 enable logic blocks v2-sn/se 10-bit mode 1 9 0x0000 release clock generator soft reset 2 32 0x200e enable logic clock 3 34 0x0001 enable logic blocks required register upload in this phase, the ?reserved? register settings are uploaded through the spi register. different settings are not allowed and may cause the sensor to malfunction. the required uploads are listed in table 8. table 8. required register upload upload # address data description 1 41 0x085a configure image core 2 129[13] 0x0 10-bit mode 0x1 8-bit mode 3 65 0x288b configure cp biasing 4 66 0x53c5 configure afe biasing 5 67 0x0344 configure mux biasing 6 68 0x0085 configure lvds biasing 7 70 0x4800 configure afe biasing 8 128 0x4710 configure black calibration 9 197 0x0103 configure black calibration 10 176 0x00f5 configure aec 11 180 0x00fd configure aec 12 181 0x0144 configure aec 13 387 0x549f configure sequencer 14 388 0x549f configure sequencer 15 389 0x5091 configure sequencer 16 390 0x1011 configure sequencer 17 391 0x111f configure sequencer 18 392 0x1110 configure sequencer 19 431 0x0356 configure sequencer 20 432 0x0141 configure sequencer 21 433 0x214f configure sequencer 22 434 0x214a configure sequencer 23 435 0x2101 configure sequencer 24 436 0x0101 configure sequencer 25 437 0x0b85 configure sequencer 26 438 0x0381 configure sequencer 27 439 0x0181 configure sequencer 28 440 0x218f configure sequencer 29 441 0x218a configure sequencer 30 442 0x2101 configure sequencer free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 20 table 8. required register upload upload # description data address 31 443 0x0100 configure sequencer 32 447 0x0b55 configure sequencer 33 448 0x0351 configure sequencer 34 449 0x0141 configure sequencer 35 450 0x214f configure sequencer 36 451 0x214a configure sequencer 37 452 0x2101 configure sequencer 38 453 0x0101 configure sequencer 39 454 0x0b85 configure sequencer 40 455 0x0381 configure sequencer 41 456 0x0181 configure sequencer 42 457 0x218f configure sequencer 43 458 0x218a configure sequencer 44 459 0x2101 configure sequencer 45 460 0x0100 configure sequencer 46 469 0x2184 configure sequencer 47 472 0x1347 configure sequencer 48 476 0x2144 configure sequencer 49 480 0x8d04 configure sequencer 50 481 0x8501 configure sequencer 51 484 0xcd04 configure sequencer 52 485 0xc501 configure sequencer 53 489 0x0be2 configure sequencer 54 493 0x2184 configure sequencer 55 496 0x1347 configure sequencer 56 500 0x2144 configure sequencer 57 504 0x8d04 configure sequencer 58 505 0x8501 configure sequencer 59 508 0xcd04 configure sequencer 60 509 0xc501 configure sequencer soft power up during the soft power up action, the internal blocks are enabled and prepared to start processing the image data stream. this action exists of a set of spi uploads. the soft power up uploads are listed in table 9. table 9. soft power up register uploads for mode dependent registers upload # address data description v1-sn/se 8-bit mode with pll 1 32 0x200f enable analog clock distribution 2 10 0x0000 release soft reset state 3 64 0x0001 enable biasing block 4 72 0x0203 enable charge pump 5 40 0x0003 enable column multiplexer free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 21 table 9. soft power up register uploads for mode dependent registers upload # description data address 6 48 0x0001 enable afe 7 112 0x0007 enable lvds transmitters v1-sn/se 8-bit mode without pll 1 32 0x200b enable analog clock distribution 2 10 0x0000 release soft reset state 3 64 0x0001 enable biasing block 4 72 0x0203 enable charge pump 5 40 0x0003 enable column multiplexer 6 48 0x0001 enable afe 7 112 0x0007 enable lvds transmitters v1-sn/se 10-bit mode with pll 1 32 0x2007 enable analog clock distribution 2 10 0x0000 release soft reset state 3 64 0x0001 enable biasing block 4 72 0x0203 enable charge pump 5 40 0x0003 enable column multiplexer 6 48 0x0001 enable afe 7 112 0x0007 enable lvds transmitters v1-sn/se 10-bit mode without pll 1 32 0x2003 enable analog clock distribution 2 10 0x0000 release soft reset state 3 64 0x0001 enable biasing block 4 72 0x0203 enable charge pump 5 40 0x0003 enable column multiplexer 6 48 0x0001 enable afe 7 112 0x0007 enable lvds transmitters v2-sn/se 10-bit mode 1 32 0x200f enable analog clock distribution 2 10 0x0000 release soft reset state 3 64 0x0001 enable biasing block 4 72 0x0203 enable charge pump 5 40 0x0003 enable column multiplexer 6 48 0x0001 enable afe 7 112 0x0000 configure i/o enable sequencer during the ?enable sequencer? action, the frame grabbing sequencer is enabled. the sensor starts grabbing images in the configured operation mode. refer to sensor states on page 15. the ?enable sequencer ? action consists of a set of register uploads. the required uploads are listed in table 10. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 22 table 10. enable sequencer register upload upload # address data description 1 192[0] 0x1 enable sequencer. note that this address contains other configuration bits to select the opera- tion mode. user actions: functional modes to power down sequences refer to silicon errata on page 73 for standby power considerations. disable sequencer during the ?disable sequencer? action, the frame grabbing sequencer is stopped. the sensor stops grabbing images and returns to the idle mode. the ?disable sequencer ? action consists of a set of register uploads. as listed in table 11. table 11. disable sequencer register upload upload # address data description 1 192[0] 0x0 disable sequencer. note that this address contains other configuration bits to select the opera- tion mode. soft power down during the soft power down action, the internal blocks are disabled and the sensor is put in standby state to reduce the current dissipation. this action exists of a set of spi uploads. the soft power down uploads are listed in table 12. table 12. soft power down register upload upload # address data description 1 112 0x0000 disable lvds transmitters 2 48 0x0000 disable afe 3 40 0x0000 disable column multiplexer 4 72 0x0200 disable charge pump 5 64 0x0000 disable biasing block 6 10 0x0999 soft reset disable clock management - part 2 the ?disable clock management? action stops the internal clocking to further decrease the power dissipation. this action can be implemented with the spi uploads as shown in table 13. table 13. disable clock management register upload ? part 2 upload # address data description v1-sn/se 8-bit mode with pll 1 34 0x0000 disable logic blocks 2 32 0x200c disable logic clock 3 9 0x0009 soft reset clock generator v1-sn/se 8-bit mode without pll 1 34 0x0000 disable logic blocks 2 32 0x2008 disable logic clock 3 9 0x0009 soft reset clock generator v1-sn/se 10-bit mode with pll 1 34 0x0000 disable logic blocks free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 23 table 13. disable clock management register upload ? part 2 upload # description data address 2 32 0x2004 disable logic clock 3 9 0x0009 soft reset clock generator v1-sn/se 10-bit mode without pll 1 34 0x0000 disable logic blocks 2 32 0x2000 disable logic clock 3 9 0x0009 soft reset clock generator v2-sn/se 10-bit mode 1 34 0x0000 disable logic blocks 2 32 0x200c disable logic clock 3 9 0x0009 soft reset clock generator disable clock management - part 1 the ?disable clock management? action stops the internal clocking to further decrease the power dissipation. this action can be implemented with the spi uploads as shown in table 14. table 14. disable clock management register upload ? part 1 upload # address data description 1 16 0x0000 disable pll 2 8 0x0099 soft reset pll 3 20 0x0000 configure clock management power down sequence figure 13 illustrates the timing diagram of the preferred power down sequence. it is important that the sensor is in reset before the clock input stops running. otherwise, the internal pll becomes unstable and the sensor gets into an unknown state. this can cause high peak currents. the same applies for the ramp down of the power supplies. the preferred order to ramp down the supplies is first vdd_pix, second vdd_33, and finally vdd_18. any other sequence can cause high peak currents. note: the ?clock input? can be the cmos pll clock input (clk_pll), or the lvds clock input (lvds_clock_inn/p) in case the pll is bypassed. figure 13. power down sequence reset_n vdd_18 vdd_33 clock input vdd_pix > 10us > 10us > 10us > 10us free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 24 sensor re ? configuration during the standby, idle, or running state several sensor parameters can be reconfigured. ? frame rate and exposure time: frame rate and exposure time changes can occur during standby, idle, and running states. ? signal path gain: signal path gain changes can occur during standby, idle, and running states. ? windowing: changes with respect to windowing can occur during standby, idle, and running states. refer to multiple window readout on page 33 for more information. ? subsampling: changes of the subsampling mode can occur during standby, idle, and running states. refer to subsampling on page 34 for more information. ? shutter mode: the shutter mode can only be changed during standby or idle mode. reconfiguring the shutter mode during running state is not supported. sensor configuration this device contains multiple configuration registers. some of these registers can only be configured while the sensor is not acquiring images (while register 192[0] = 0), while others can be configured while the sensor is acquiring images. for the latter category of registers, it is possible to distinguish the register set that can cause corrupted images (limited number of images containing visible artifacts) from the set of registers that are not causing corrupted images. these three categories are described here. static readout parameters some registers are only modified when the sensor is not acquiring images. re-configuration of these registers while images are acquired can cause corrupted frames or even interrupt the image acquisition. therefore, it is recommended to modify these static configurations while the sequencer is disabled (register 192[0] = 0). the registers shown in t able 15 should not be reconfigured during image acquisition. a specific configuration sequence applies for these registers. refer to the operation flow and startup description. table 15. static readout parameters group addresses description clock generator 32 configure according to recommendation image core 40 configure according to recommendation afe 48 configure according to recommendation bias 64?71 configure according to recommendation lvds 112 configure according to recommendation sequencer mode selection 192 [6:1] operation modes are: ? rolling shutter enable ? triggered_mode ? slave_mode all reserved registers keep reserved registers to their default state, unless otherwise described in the recommendation dynamic configuration potentially causing image artifacts the category of registers as shown in table 16 consists of configurations that do not interrupt the image acquisition process, but may lead to one or more corrupted images during and after the re-configuration. a corrupted image is an image containing visible artifacts. a typical example of a corrupted image is an image which is not uniformly exposed. the effect is transient in nature and the new configuration is applied after the transient effect. table 16. dynamic configuration potentially causing image artifacts group addresses description black level configuration 128?129 197[8] re-configuration of these registers may have an impact on the black-level calibra- tion algorithm. the effect is a transient number of images with incorrect black level compensation. sync codes 129[13] 130?135 incorrect sync codes may be generated during the frame in which these registers are modified. datablock test configurations 144?150 modification of these registers may generate incorrect test patterns during a transient frame. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 25 dynamic readout parameters it is possible to reconfigure the sensor while it is acquiring images. frame-related parameters are internally re-synchronized to frame boundari es, such that the modified parameter does not affect a frame that has already started. however, there can be restrictions to some registers as shown in table 17. some re-configuration may lead to one frame being blanked. this happens when the modification requires more than one frame to settle. the image is blanked out and training patterns are transmitted on the data and sync channels. table 17. dynamic readout parameters group addresses description subsampling/binning 192[7] 192[8] subsampling or binning is synchronized to a new frame start. black lines 197 re-configuration of these parameters causes one frame to be blanked out in rolling shut- ter operation mode, as the reset pointers need to be recalculated for the new frame timing. no blanking in global shutter mode dummy lines 198 re-configuration of these parameters causes one frame to be blanked out in rolling shut- ter operation mode, as the reset pointers need to be recalculated for the new frame timing. no blanking in global shutter mode. roi configuration 195 256?279 optionally, it is possible to blank out one frame after re-configuration of the active roi in rolling shutter mode. therefore, register 206[8] must be asserted (blank_roi_switch config- uration). a roi switch is only detected when a new window is selected as the active window (re-configuration of register 195). re-configuration of the roi dimension of the active window does not lead to a frame blank and can cause a corrupted image. exposure re-configuration 199-203 exposure re-configuration does not cause artifact. however, a latency of one frame is observed unless reg_seq_exposure_sync_mode is set to ?1? in triggered global mode (master). gain re-configuration 204 gains are synchronized at the start of a new frame. optionally, one frame latency can be incorporated to align the gain updates to the exposure updates (refer to register 204[13] - gain_lat_comp). freezing active configurations though the readout parameters are synchronized to frame boundaries, an update of multiple registers can still lead to a transient effect in the subsequent images, as some configurations require multiple register uploads. for example, to reconfigure the exposure time in master global mode, both the fr_length and exposure registers need to be updated. internally, the sensor synchronizes these configurations to frame boundaries, but it is still possible that the re-configuration of multiple registers spans over two or even more frames. to avoid inconsistent combinations, freeze the active settings while altering the spi registers by disabling synchronization for the corresponding functionality before re-configuration. when all registers are uploaded, re-enable the synchronization. the sensor?s sequencer then updates its active set of registers and uses them for the coming frames. the freezing of the active set of registers can be programmed in the sync_configuration registers, which can be found at the spi address 206. figure 14 shows a re-configuration that does not use the sync_configuration option. as depicted, new spi configurations are synchronized to frame boundaries. with sync_configuration = ?1?. configurations are synchronized to the frame boundaries. figure 15 shows the usage of the sync_configuration settings. before uploading a set of registers, the corresponding sync_configuration is de-asserted. after the upload is completed, the sync_configuration is asserted again and the sensor resynchronizes its set of registers to the coming frame boundaries. as seen in the figu re, this ensures that the uploads performed at the end of frame n+2 and the start of frame n+3 become active in the same frame (frame n+4). figure 14. frame synchronization of configurations (no freezing) frame nframe n+1?frame n+2?frame n+3 frame n+4 time line spi registers active registers free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 26 figure 15. re ? configuration using sync_configuration frame nframe n+1?frame n+2?frame n+3?frame n+4 time line sync_configuration spi registers active registers this configuration is not taken into account as sync_register is inactive. note: spi updates are not taken into account while sync_configuration is inactive. the active configuration is frozen for the sensor. table 18 lists the several sync_configuration possibilities along with the respective registers being frozen. table 18. alternate sync configurations group affected registers description sync_rs_x_length rs_x_length update of x-length configuration (rolling shutter only) is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. sync_black_lines black_lines update of black line configuration is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. sync_dummy_lines dummy_lines update of dummy line configuration is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. sync_exposure mult_timer fr_length exposure update of exposure configurations is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. sync_gain mux_gainsw afe_gain update of gain configurations is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. sync_roi roi_active0[7:0] subsampling binning update of active roi configurations is not synchronized at start of frame when ?0?. the sensor continues with its previous configurations. note: the window configurations themselves are not frozen. re-configuration of act- ive windows is not gated by this setting. window configuration global shutter mode up to 8 windows can be defined in global shutter mode (pipelined or triggered). the windows are defined by registers 256 to 279. each window can be activated or deactivated separately using register 195. it is possible to reconfigure the windows while the sensor is acquiring images. it is also possible to reconfigure the inactive windows or to switch between predefined windows. one can switch between predefined windows by reconfiguring the register 195. this way a minimum number of registers need to be uploaded when it is necessary to switch between two or more sets of windows. as an example of this, scanning the scene at higher frame rates using multiple windows and switching to full frame capture when the object is traced. switching between the two modes only requires an upload of one register. rolling shutter mode in rolling shutter mode it is not possible to read multiple windows. do not activate more than one window (register 195). however, it is possible to configure more than one window and dynamically switch between the different window configurations. note that switching between two different windows might result in a corrupted frame. this is inherent in the rolling shutter mechanism, where each line must be reset sequentially before being read out. this corrupted window can be blanked out by setting register 206[8]. in this case, a dead time is noted on the lvds interface when the window-switch occurs in the sensor. during this blank out, training patterns are sent out on the data and sync channels for the duration of one frame. black calibration the sensor automatically calibrates the black level for each frame. therefore, the device generates a configurable number of electrical black lines at the start of each frame. the desired black level in the resulting output interface can be configured and is not necessarily targeted to ?0?. configuring the target to a higher level yields some information on the left side of the black level distribution, while the other end of the distribution tail is clipped to ?0? when setting the black level target to ?0?. the black level is calibrated for the 8 columns contained in one kernel. configurable parameters for the black-level algorithm are listed in table 19. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 27 table 19. configurable parameters for black level algorithm group addresses description black line generation 197[7:0] black_lines this register configures the number of black lines that are generated at the start of a frame. at least one black line must be generated. the maximum number is 255. note: when the automatic black-level calibration algorithm is enabled, make sure that this register is configured properly to produce sufficient black pixels for the black-level filtering. the number of black pixels generated per line is dependent on the operation mode and window configurations: global shutter - each black line contains 160 kernels. rolling shutter - as the line length is fundamental for rolling shutter operation, the length of a black line is defined by the active window. 197[8] gate_first_line when asserting this configuration, the first black line of the frame is blanked out and is not used for black calibration. it is recommended to enable this functionality, because the first line can have a different behavior caused by boundary effects. when enabling, the number of black lines must be set to at least two in order to have valid black samples for the calib- ration algorithm. black value filtering 129[0] auto_blackcal_enable internal black-level calibration functionality is enabled when set to ?1?. required black level offset compensation is calculated on the black samples and applied to all image pixels. when set to ?0?, the automatic black-level calibration functionality is disabled. it is possible to apply an offset compensation to the image pixels, which is defined by the registers 129[10:1]. note: black sample pixels are not compensated; the raw data is sent out to provide ex- ternal statistics and, optionally, calibrations. 129[9:1] blackcal_offset black calibration offset that is added or subtracted to each regular pixel value when auto_blackcal_enable is set to ?0?. the sign of the offset is determined by register 129[10] (blackcal_offset_dec). note: all channels use the same offset compensation when automatic black calibration is disabled. 129[10] blackcal_offset_dec sign of blackcal_offset. if set to ?0?, the black calibration offset is added to each pixel. if set to ?1?, the black calibration offset is subtracted from each pixel. this register is not used when auto_blackcal_enable is set to ?1?. 128[10:8] black_samples the black samples are low-pass filtered before being used for black level calculation. the more samples are taken into account, the more accurate the calibration, but more samples require more black lines, which in turn affects the frame rate. the effective number of samples taken into account for filtering is 2^ black_samples. note: an error is reported by the device if more samples than available are requested (refer to register 136). black level filtering monitoring 136 blackcal_error0 an error is reported by the device if there are requests for more samples than are available (each bit corresponding to one data path). the black level is not compensated correctly if one of the channels indicates an error. there are three possible methods to overcome this situation and to perform a correct offset compensation: ? increase the number of black lines such that enough samples are generated at the cost of increasing frame time (refer to register 197). ? relax the black calibration filtering at the cost of less accurate black level determina- tion (refer to register 128). ? disable automatic black level calibration and provide the offset via spi register upload. note that the black level can drift in function of the temperature. it is thus recommended to perform the offset calibration periodically to avoid this drift. note: the maximum number of samples taken into account for black level statistics is half the number of kernels. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 28 serial peripheral interface the sensor configuration registers are accessed through an spi. the spi consists of four wires: ? sck: serial clock ? ss_n: active low slave select ? mosi: master out, slave in, or serial data in ? miso: master in, slave out, or serial data out the spi is synchronous to the clock provided by the master (sck) and asynchronous to the sensor?s system clock. when the master wants to write or read a sensor?s register, it selects the chip by pulling down the slave select line (ss_n). when selected, data is sent serially and synchronous to the spi clock (sck). figure 16 shows the communication protocol for read and write accesses of the spi registers. the vita 1300 sensor uses 9-bit addresses and 16-bit data words. data driven by the system is colored blue in figure 16, while data driven by the sensor is colored yellow. the data in grey indicates high-z periods on the miso interface. red markers indicate sampling points for the sensor (mosi sampling); green markers indicate sampling points for the system (miso sampling during read operations). the access sequence is: 1. select the sensor for read or write by pulling down the ss_n line. 2. one spi clock cycle after selecting the sensor, the 9-bit data is transferred, most significant bit first. the sck clock is passed through to the sensor as indicated in figure 16. the sensor samples this data on a rising edge of the sck clock (mosi needs to be driven by the system on the falling edge of the sck clock). 3. the tenth bit sent by the master indicates the type of transfer: high for a write command, low for a read command. 4. data transmission: - for write commands, the master continues sending the 16-bit data, most significant bit first. - for read commands, the sensor returns the requested address on the miso pin, most significant bit first. the miso pin must be sampled by the system on the falling edge of sck (assuming nominal system clock frequency and maximum 10 mhz spi frequency). 5. when data transmission is complete, the system deselects the sensor one clock period after the last bit transmission by pulling ss_n high. maximum frequency for the spi depends on the input clock and type of sensor. the frequency is 1/6 th of the pll input clock or 1/30 th (in 10-bit mode) and 1/24 th (in 8-bit mode) of the lvds input clock frequency. at nominal input frequency (62 mhz / 310 mhz / 248 mhz), the maximum frequency for the spi is 10 mhz. bursts of spi commands can be issued by leaving at least two spi clock periods between two register uploads. deselect the chip between the spi uploads by pulling the ss_n pin high. figure 16. spi read and write timing diagram .. a1 a0 `1' a8 d15 d14 .. .. .. .. d1 d0 sck mo si ss_n sp i ? write miso a7 .. .. .. a1 a0 `0' a8 sck mo si ss_n spi ? rea d miso a7 .. .. d15 d14 .. .. .. .. d1 d0 ts_mosi th_mosi t_sssck t_sc ks s ts _mi so th_mi so t_sc ks s t_sssck ts _mos i th_mosi ts ck ts ck free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 29 table 20. spi timing requirements group addresses description units tsck sck clock period 100 (*) ns tsssck ss_n low to sck rising edge tsck ns tsckss sck falling edge to ss_n high tsck ns ts_mosi required setup time for mosi 20 ns th_mosi required hold time for mosi 20 ns ts_miso setup time for miso tsck/2-10 ns th_miso hold time for miso tsck/2-20 ns tspi minimal time between two consecutive spi accesses (not shown in figure) 2 x tsck ns *value indicated is for nominal operation. the maximum spi clock frequency depends on the sensor configuration (operation mode, input clock). tsck is defined as 1/f spi . see text for more information on spi clock frequency restrictions. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 30 image sensor timing and readout the following sections describe the configurations for single slope reset mechanism. dual and triple slope handling during global shutter operation is similar to the single slope operation. extra integration time registers are available. global shutter mode pipelined global shutter (master) the integration time is controlled by the registers fr_length[15:0] and exposure[15:0]. the mult_timer configuration defines the granularity of the registers reset_length and exposure. it is read as number of system clock cycles (16.129 ns nominal at 62 mhz) for the v1-sn/se version and 15.5 mhz cycles (64.516 ns nominal) for the v2-sn/se version. the exposure control for (pipelined) global master mode is depicted in figure 17. the pixel values are transferred to the storage node during fot, after which all photo diodes are reset. the reset state remains active for a certain time, defined by the reset_length and mult_timer registers, as shown in the figure. note that meanwhile the image array is read out line by line. after this reset period, the global photodiode reset condition is abandoned. this indicates the start of the integration or exposure time. the length of the exposure time is defined by the registers exposure and mult_timer. note: the start of the exposure time is synchronized to the start of a new line (during rot) if the exposure period starts during a frame readout. as a consequence, the effective time during which the image core is in a reset state is extended to the start of a new line. ? make sure that the sum of the reset time and exposure time exceeds the time required to readout all lines. if this is not the case, the exposure time is extended until all (active) lines are read out. ? alternatively, it is possible to specify the frame time and exposure time. the sensor automatically calculates the required reset time. this mode is enabled by the fr_mode register. the frame time is specified in the register fr_length. figure 17. integration control for (pipelined) global shutter mode (master) reset integrating reset integrating image array global reset readout fot fot fot fot fot fot reset_length x mult_timer frame n frame n+1 exposure state = rot = readout = readout dummy line (blanked) exposure x mult_timer triggered global shutter (master) in master triggered global mode, the start of integration time is controlled by a rising edge on the trigger0 pin. the exposure or integration time is defined by the registers exposure and mult_timer, as in the master pipelined global mode. the fr_length configuration is not used. this operation is graphically shown in figure 18. figure 18. exposure time control in triggered shutter mode (master) reset integrating reset integrating image array global reset readout fot fot fot fot fot fot exposure x mult_timer frame n frame n+1 exposure state (no effect on falling edge) trigger0 = rot = readout = readout dummy line (blanked) free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 31 notes: ? the falling edge on the trigger pin does not have any impact. note however the trigger must be asserted for at least 100 ns. ? the start of the exposure time is synchronized to the start of a new line (during rot) if the exposure period starts during a frame readout. as a consequence, the effective time during which the image core is in a reset state is extended to the start of a new line. ? if the exposure timer expires before the end of readout, the exposure time is extended until the end of the last active line. ? the trigger pin needs to be kept low during the fot. the monitor pins can be used as a feedback to the fpga/controller (eg. use monitor0, indicating the very first line when monitor_select = 0x5 ? a new trigger can be initiated after a rising edge on monitor0). triggered global shutter (slave) exposure or integration time is fully controlled by means of the trigger pin in slave mode. the registers fr_length, exposure and mult_timer are ignored by the sensor. a rising edge on the trigger pin indicates the start of the exposure time, while a falling edge initiates the transfer to the pixel storage node and readout of the image array. in other words, the high time of the trigger pin indicates the integration time, the period of the trigger pin indicates the frame time. the use of the trigger during slave mode is shown in figure 19. notes: ? the registers exposure, fr_length, and mult_timer are not used in this mode. ? the start of exposure time is synchronized to the start of a new line (during rot) if the exposure period starts during a frame readout. as a consequence, the effective time during which the image core is in a reset state is extended to the start of a new line. ? if the trigger is de-asserted before the end of readout, the exposure time is extended until the end of the last active line. ? the trigger pin needs to be kept low during the fot. the monitor pins can be used as a feedback to the fpga/controller (eg. use monitor0, indicating the very first line when monitor_select = 0x5 ? a new trigger can be initiated after a rising edge on monitor0). figure 19. exposure time control in global ? slave mode reset integrating reset integrating image array global reset readout fot fot fot fot fot fot frame n frame n+1 exposure state trigger0 = rot = readout = readout dummy line (blanked) free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 32 rolling shutter mode the exposure time during rolling shutter mode is always an integer multiple of line-times. the exposure time is defined by the register exposure and expressed in number of lines. the register fr_length and mult_timer are not used in this mode. the maximum exposure time is limited by the frame time. it is possible to increase the exposure time at the cost of the frame rate by adding so called dummy lines. a dummy line lasts for the same time as a re gular line, but no pixel data is transferred to the system. the number of dummy lines is controlled by the register dummy_lines. the rolling shutter exposure mechanism is graphically shown in figure 20. figure 20. integration control in rolling shutter mode note: the duration of one line is the sum of the rot and the time required to read out one line (depends on the number of active kernels in the window). optionally, this readout time can be extended by the configuration rs_x_length. this register, expressed in number of periods of the logic clock (16.129 ns for the v1-sn/se version and 64.516 ns for the v2-sn/se version), determines the length of the x-readout. however, the minimum for rs_x_length is governed by the window size (x-size). it is clear that when the number of rows and/or the length of a row are reduced (by windowing or subsampling), the frame time decreases and consequently the frame rate increases. to be able to artificially increase the frame time, it is possible to: ? add dummy clock cycles to a row time ? add dummy rows to the frame free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 33 additional features multiple window readout the vita 1300 sensor supports multiple window readout, which means that only the user -selected regions of interest (roi) are read out. this allows limiting data output for every frame, which in turn allows increasing the frame rate. ? in global shutter mode, up to eight rois can be configured. ? in rolling shutter mode, only a single roi is supported. all multiple windowing features described further in this section are only valid for global shutter mode. window configuration figure 24 shows the four parameters defining a region of interest (roi). figure 21. region of interest configuration 1024 pixels 1280 pixels y-start y-end x-start?x-end roi 0 ? x ? start[7:0] x-start defines the x-starting point of the desired window. the sensor reads out 8 pixels in one single clock cycle. as a consequence, the granularity for configuring the x-start position is also 8 pixels for no sub sampling. the value configured in the x-start register is multiplied by 8 to find the corresponding column in the pixel array. ? x-end[7:0] this register defines the window end point on the x-axis. similar to x-start, the granularity for this configuration is one kernel. x-end needs to be larger than x-start. ? y-start[9:0] the starting line of the readout window. the granularity of this setting is one line, except with color sensors where it needs to be an even number. ? y-end[9:0] the end line of the readout window. y-end must be configured larger than y-start. this setting has the same granularity as the y-start configuration. up to eight windows can be defined, possibly (partially) overlapping, as illustrated in figure 22. figure 22. overlapping multiple window configuration 1024 pixels 1280 pixels y0_start y1_start y0_end y1_end x0_start x1_start x0_end x1_end roi 0 roi 1 the sequencer analyses each line that need to be read out for multiple windows. restrictions the following restrictions for each line are assumed for the user configuration: ? windows are ordered from left to right, based on their x ? start address: x_start_roi(i) x_start_roi(j) and x_end_roi(i) x_end_roi(j) where j i > processing multiple windows the sequencer control block houses two sets of counters to construct the image frame. as previously described, the y-counter indicates the line that needs to be read out and is incremented at the end of each line. for the start of the frame, it is initialized to the y-start address of the first window and it runs until the y-end address of the last window to be read out. the last window is configured by the configuration registers and it is not necessarily window #7. the x-counter starts counting from the x-start address of the window with the lowest id which is active on the addressed line. only windows for which the current y-address is enclosed are taken into account for scanning. other windows are skipped. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 34 figure 23. scanning the image array with five windows roi 0 roi 1 roi 4 ys roi 3 roi 2 figure 23 illustrates a practical example of a configuration with five windows. the current position of the read pointer (ys) is indicated by a red line crossing the image array. for this position of the read pointer, three windows need to be read out. the initial start position for the x-kernel pointer is the x-start configuration of roi1. kernels are scanned up to the roi3 x-end position. from there, the x-pointer jumps to the next window, which is roi4 in this illustration. when reaching roi4?s x-end position, the read pointer is incremented to the next line and xs is reinitialized to the starting position of roi1. notes: ? the starting point for the readout pointer at the start of a frame is the y-start position of the first active window. ? the read pointer is not necessarily incremented by one, but depending on the configuration, it can jump in y-direction. in figure 23, this is the case when reaching the end of roi0 where the read pointer jumps to the y-start position of roi1 ? the x-pointer starting position is equal to the x-start configuration of the first active window on the current line addressed. this window is not necessarily window #0. ? the x-pointer is not necessarily incremented by one each cycle. at the end of a window it can jump to the start of the next window. ? each window can be activated separately. there is no restriction on which window and how many of the 8 windows are active. subsampling subsampling is used to reduce the image resolution. this allows increasing the frame rate. two subsampling modes are supported: for monochrome sensors (v1/v2-sn) and color sensors (v1/v2-se). monochrome sensors for monochrome sensors, the read-1-skip-1 subsampling scheme is used. subsampling occurs both in x- and y- direction. color sensors for color sensors, the read-2-skip-2 subsampling scheme is used. subsampling occurs both in x- and y- direction. figure 24 shows which pixels are read and which ones are skipped. binning pixel binning is a technique in which different pixels are averaged in the analog domain. a 2x1 binning mode is available on the monochrome sensors (v1/v2-sn). when enabled, two neighboring pixels in the x-direction are averaged while line readout happens in a read-1-skip-1 manner. pixel binning is not supported on v1/v2-se. figure 24. subsampling scheme for monochrome and color sensors free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 35 multiple slope integration ?multiple slope integration? is a method to increase the dynamic range of the sensor. the vita 1300 supports up to three slopes. figure 25 shows the sensor response to light when the sensor is used with one slope, two slopes, and three slopes. the x-axis represents the light power; the y-axis shows the sensor output signal. the kneepoint of the multiple slope curves are adjustable in both position and voltage level. it is clear that when using only one slope (red curve), the sensor has the same responsivity over the entire range, until the output saturates at the point indicated with ?single slope saturation point?. to increase the dynamic range of the sensor, a second slope is applied in the dual slope mode (green curve). the sensor has the same responsivity in the black as for a single slope, but from ?knee point 1? on, the sensor is less responsive to incoming light. the result is that the saturation point is at a higher light power level. to further increase the dynamic range, a third slope can be applied, resulting in a second knee point. the multiple slope function is only available in global shutter modes. refer to section global shutter mode on page 30 for general notes applicable to the global shutter operation and more particular to the use of the trigger0 pin. figure 25. multiple slope operation slope 1?slope 2 slope 3 light output 1023 0 `kneepoint 1' `kneepoint 2' single slope saturation point dual slope saturation point triple slope saturation point required register uploads multiple slope integration requires the uploads as described in the following table. note that these are cumulative with the required register uploads (table 21) table 21. required uploads for multiple slope integration upload # address data description 1 194[3] 0x1 configure sequencer 2 385 0x321f configure sequencer 3 386 0x321f configure sequencer 4 387 0x321f configure sequencer 5 388 0x321f configure sequencer 6 389 0x101f configure sequencer 7 390 0x549f configure sequencer 8 391 0x549f configure sequencer 9 392 0x549f configure sequencer 10 393 0x549f configure sequencer 11 394 0x5091 configure sequencer 12 395 0x1011 configure sequencer 13 396 0x111f configure sequencer 14 397 0x1110 configure sequencer 15 415 0x703f configure sequencer 16 416 0x7034 configure sequencer 17 417 0x7030 configure sequencer 18 423 0x705f configure sequencer 19 424 0x7054 configure sequencer 20 425 0x7050 configure sequencer to disable multiple slope integration, the following uploads are required on top of disabling dual_slope_enable and triple_slope_enable . table 22. required uploads for returning to single slope integration upload # address data description 1 385 0x549f configure sequencer 2 386 0x549f configure sequencer 3 387 0x549f configure sequencer 4 388 0x549f configure sequencer 5 389 0x5091 configure sequencer 6 390 0x1011 configure sequencer 7 391 0x111f configure sequencer 8 392 0x1110 configure sequencer free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 36 kneepoint configuration (multiple slope reset levels) the kneepoint reset levels are configured by means of dac configurations in the image core. the dual slope kneepoint is configured with the dac_ds configuration, while the triple slope kneepoint is configured with the dac_ts register setting. both are located on address 41. multiple slope integration in ?master mode? (pipelined or triggered) in master mode, the time stamps for the double and triple slope resets are configured in a similar way as the exposure time. they are enabled through the registers dual_slope_enable and triple_slope_enable and their values are defined by the registers exposure_ds and exposure_ts . note: dual and triple slope sequences must start after readout of the previous frame is fully completed. figure 26 shows the frame timing for pipelined master mode with dual and triple slope integration and fr_mode = ?0? (fr_length representing the reset length). in triggered master mode, the start of integration is initiated by a rising edge on trigger0 , while the falling edge does not have any relevance. exposure duration and dual/triple slope points are defined by the registers. figure 26. multiple slope operation in master mode for fr_mode = ?0? (pipelined) slave mode in slave mode, the register settings for integration control are ignored. the user has full control through the trigger0, trigger1 and trigger2 pins. a falling edge on trigger1 initiates the dual slope reset while a falling edge on trigger2 initiates the triple slope reset sequence. rising edges on trigger1 and trigger2 do not have any impact. note: dual and triple slope sequences must start after readout of the previous frame is fully completed. figure 27. multiple slope operation in slave mode free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 37 black reference the sensor reads out one or more black lines at the start of every new frame. the number of black lines to be generated is programmable and is minimal equal to 1. the length of the black lines depends on the operation mode: for rolling shutter mode, the length of the black line is equal to the line length configured in the active window. for global shutter mode, the sensor always reads out the entire line (160 kernels), independent of window configurations. the black references are used to perform black calibration and offset compensation in the data channels. the raw black pixel data is transmitted over the usual output interface, while the regular image data is compensated (can be bypassed). on the output interface, black lines can be seen as a separate window, however without frame start and ends (only line start/end). the sync code following the line start and line end indications (?window id?) contains the active window number for rolling shutter operation, while it is 0 for snapshot shutter operation. black reference data is classified by a bl code. signal path gain analog gain stages two gain steps are available in the analog data path to apply gain to the analog signal before it is digitized. the gain amplifier can apply a gain of 1x to 8x to the analog signal. the moment a gain re-configuration is applied and becomes valid can be controlled by the gain_lat_comp configuration. with ?gain_lat_comp? set to ?0?, the new gain configurations are applied from the very next frame. with ?gain_lat_comp? set to ?1?, the new gain settings are postponed by one extra frame. this feature is useful when exposure time and gain are reconfigured together, as an exposure time update always has one frame latency. table 23. signal path gain stages (analog gain stages) gain_stage1 gain stage 1 gain_stage2 gain stage 2 gain total 0x2 1.00 0xf 1.00 1.00 0x2 1.00 0x7 1.14 1.14 0x2 1.00 0x3 1.33 1.33 0x2 1.00 0x5 1.60 1.60 0x2 1.00 0x1 2.00 2.00 0x1 2.00 0x7 1.14 2.29 0x1 2.00 0x3 1.33 2.67 0x1 2.00 0x5 1.60 3.20 0x1 2.00 0x1 2.00 4.00 0x1 2.00 0x6 2.67 5.33 0x1 2.00 0x2 4.00 8.00 digital gain stage the digital gain stage allows fine gain adjustments on the digitized samples. the gain configuration is an absolute 5.7 unsigned number (5 digits before and 7 digits after the decimal point). automatic exposure control the exposure control mechanism has the shape of a general feedback control system. figure 28 shows the high level block diagram of the exposure control loop. figure 28. automatic exposure control loop aec statistics aec filter aec enforcer requested gain changes total gain integration time analog gain (coarse steps) requested illumination level (target) digital gain (fine steps) image capture three main blocks can be distinguished: ? the statistics block compares the average of the current image?s samples to the configured target value for the average illumination of all pixels ? the relative gain change request from the statistics block is filtered in the time domain (low pass filter) before being integrated. the output of the filter is the total requested gain in the complete signal path. ? the enforcer block accepts the total requested gain and distributes this gain over the integration time and gain stages (both analog and digital) free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 38 the automatic exposure control loop is enabled by asserting the aec_enable configuration in register 160. note: dual and triple slope integration is not supported in conjunction with the aec. aec statistics block the statistics block calculates the average illumination of the current image. based on the difference between the calculated illumination and the target illumination the statistics block requests a relative gain change. statistics subsampling and windowing for average calculation, the statistics block will sub-sample the current image or windows by taking every fourth sample into account. note that only the pixels read out through the active windows are visible for the aec. in the case where multiple windows are active, the samples will be selected from the total samples. samples contained in a region covered by multiple (overlapping) window will be taking into account only once. it is possible to define an aec specific sub-window on which the aec will calculate it?s average. for instance, the sensor can be configured to read out a larger frame, while the illumination is measured on a smaller region of interest, e.g. center weighted. table 24. aec sample selection register name description 192[10] roi_aec_en- able when 0x0, all active windows are se- lected for statistics calculation. when 0x1, the aec samples are selected from the active pixels con- tained in the region of interest defined by roi_aec 253-255 roi_aec these registers define a window from which the aec samples will be selec- ted when roi_aec_enable is asserted. configuration is similar to the regular region of interests. the intersection of this window with the active windows define the selec- ted pixels. it is important that this win- dow at least overlaps with one or more active windows. important note for rolling shutter operation: a minimum of 4 dummy lines is required when using the automatic exposure controller. target illumination the target illumination value is configured by means of register desired_intensity . table 25. aec target illumination configuration register name description 161[9:0] desired_in- tensity target intensity value, on 10-bit scale. for 8-bit mode, target value is con- figured on desired_intensity[9:2] color sensor the weight of each color can be configured for color sensors by means of scale factors. note these scale factor are only used to calculate the statistics in order to compensate for (off-chip) white balancing and/or color matrices. the pixel values itself are not modified. the scale factors are configured as 3.7 unsigned numbers (0x80 = unity). table 26. color scale factors register name description 162[9:0] red_scale_factor red scale factor for aec statist- ics 163[9:0] green1_scale_fa- ctor green1 scale factor for aec statistics 164[9:0] green2_scale_fa- ctor green2 scale factor for aec statistics 165[9:0] blue_scale_factor blue scale factor for aec stat- istics configure these factors to their default value for monochrome sensors. aec filter block the filter block low-pass filters the gain change requests received from the statistics block. the filter can be restarted by asserting the restart_filter configuration of register 160. aec enforcer block the enforcer block calculates the four different gain parameters, based on the required total gain, thereby respecting a specific hierarchy in those configurations. some (digital) hysteresis is added so that the (analog) sensor settings don?t need to change too often. exposure control parameters the several gain parameters are described below, in the order in which these are controlled by the aec for large adjustments. small adjustments are r egulated by digital gain only. ? exposure time in rolling shutter mode, the exposure time is the time elapsed between resetting a particular line and reading it out. this time is constant for all lines in a frame, lest the image be non-uniformly exposed. the exposure time is always an integer multiple of the line time. in a snapshot shutter mode, the exposure is the time between the global image array reset de-assertion and the pixel charge transfer. the granularity of the integration time steps is configured by the mult_timer register. note: the exposure_time register is ignored when the aec is enabled. the register fr_length defines the frame time and needs to be configured accordingly. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 39 ? analog gain the sensor has two analog gain stages, configurable independently from each other. typically the aec shall first regulate the first stage. optionally this behavior can be inverted by setting the amp_pri register. ? digital gain the last gain stage is a gain applied on the digitized samples. the digital gain is represented by a 5.7 unsigned number (i.e. 7 bits after the decimal point). while the analog gain steps are coarse, the digital gain stage makes it possible to achieve very fine adjustments. aec control range the control range for each of the exposure parameters can be pre-programmed in the sensor. note that for rolling shutter operation the maximum integration time should not exceed the number of lines read out (i.e. the sum of black lines, active window-defined lines and dummy lines). table 27 lists the relevant registers. table 27. minimum and maximum exposure control parameters register name description 168[15:0] min_exposure lower bound for the integration time applied by the aec 169[1:0] min_mux_gain lower bound for the first stage analog amplifier. this stage has two configura- tions with the following approx- imative gains: 0x0 = 1x 0x1 = 2x 169[3:2] min_afe_gain lower bound for the second stage analog amplifier this stage has four configura- tions with the following approx- imative gains: 0x0 = 1.00x 0x1 = 1.33x 0x2 = 2.00x 0x3 = 2.50x 169[15:4] min_digital_gain lower bound for the digital gain stage. this configuration spe- cifies the effective gain in 5.7 unsigned format 170[15:0] max_exposure upper bound for the integration time applied by the aec 171[1:0] max_mux_gain upper bound for the first stage analog amplifier. this stage has two configura- tions with the following approx- imative gains: 0x0 = 1x 0x1 = 2x 171[3:2] max_afe_gain upper bound for the second stage analog amplifier this stage has four configura- tions with the following approx- imative gains: 0x0 = 1.00x 0x1 = 1.33x 0x2 = 2.00x 0x3 = 2.50x 171[15:4] max_digit- al_gain upper bound for the digital gain stage. this configuration spe- cifies the effective gain in 5.7 unsigned format aec update frequency as an integration time update has a latency of one frame, the exposure control parameters are evaluated and updated every other frame. note: the gain update latency must be postpone to match the integration time latency. this is done by asserting the gain_lat_comp register on address 204[13]. exposure control status registers configured integration and gain parameters are reported to the user by means of status registers. the sensor provides two levels of reporting: the status registers reported in the aec address space are updated once the parameters are recalculated and requested to the internal sequencer. the status registers residing in the sequencer?s address space on the other hand are updated once these parameters are taking effect on the image readout. the first set shall thus lead the second set of status registers. table 28. exposure control status registers register name description aec status registers 184[15:0] total_pixels total number of pixels taken into account for the aec statistics. 186[9:0] average calculated average illumination level for the current frame. 187[15:0] exposure aec calculated exposure. note: this parameter is updated at the frame end. 188[1:0] mux_gain aec calculated analog gain (1 st stage) note: this parameter is updated at the frame end. 188[3:2] afe_gain aec calculated analog gain (2 st stage) note: this parameter is updated at the frame end. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 40 188[15:4] digital_gain aec calculated digital gain (5.7 un- signed format) note: this parameter is updated at the frame end. sequencer status registers 208[15:0] mult_timer mult_timer for current frame (global shutter only). note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 209[15:0] reset_length image array reset length for the cur- rent frame (global shutter only). note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 210[15:0] exposure exposure for the current frame. note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 211[15:0] exposure_ds dual slope exposure for the current frame. note this parameter is not controlled by the aec. note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 212[15:0] exposure_ts triple slope exposure for the cur- rent frame. note this parameter is not controlled by the aec. note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 213[4:0] mux_gainsw 1 st stage analog gain for the current frame. note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 213[12:5] afe_gain 2 st stage analog gain for the current frame. note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 214[11:0] db_gain digital gain configuration for the current frame (5.7 unsigned format). note: this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. 214[11:0] dual_slope dual slope configuration for the cur- rent frame note 1 : this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. note 2 : this parameter is not con- trolled by the aec. 214[11:0] triple_slope triple slope configuration for the current frame. note 1 : this parameter is updated once it takes effect on the image. note 2 : this parameter is not con- trolled by the aec. temperature sensor the vita 1300 has an on-chip temperature sensor which can output a digital code (tsensor) of the silicon junction temperature. the tsensor output is a 8-bit digital count between 0 and 255, proportional to the temperature of the silicon substrate. this reading can be translated directly to a temperature reading in c by calibrating the 8-bit readout at 0 c and 85 c to achieve an output accuracy of 2 c. the tsensor output can also be calibrated using a single temperature point (example: room temperature or the ambient temperature of the application), to achieve an output accuracy of 5 c. the resolution of the temperature sensor in oc / bit is made almost constant over process variations by design. therefore any process variation will result in an offset in the bit count and this offset will remain within 5 c over the temperature range of 0 c and 85 c. tsensor output digital code can be read out through the spi interface. refer to the register map on page 50 the output of the temperature sensor to the spi: tempd_reg_temp<7:0>: this is the 8-bit n count readout proportional to temperature. the input from the spi: the reg_tempd_enable is a global enable and this enables or disables the temperature sensor when logic high or logic low respectively. the temperature sensor is reset or disabled when the input reg_tempd_enable is set to a digital low state. calibration using one temperature point the temperature sensor resolution is fixed for a given type of package for the operating range of 0 c to +85 c and hence devices can be calibrated at any ambient temperature of the application, with the device configured in the mode of operation. interpreting the actual temperature for the digital code readout: the formula used is t j = r (nread - ncalib) + tcalib t j = junction die temperature r = resolution in degrees/lsb (typical 0.75 deg/lsb) nread = tsensor output (lsb count between 0 and 255) tcalib = tsensor calibration temperature ncalib = tsensor output reading at tcalib monitor pins the internal sequencer has two monitor outputs (pin 44 and pin 45) that can be used to communicate the internal states from the sequencer. a three-bit register configures the assignment of the pins. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 41 table 29. register setting for the monitor select pin monitor_select [2:0] 192 [13:11] monitor pin description 0x0 monitor0 monitor1 ?0? ?0? 0x1 monitor0 monitor1 integration time rot indication (?1? during rot, ?0? outside) 0x2 monitor0 monitor1 integration time dual/triple slope integration (asserted during ds/ts fot sequence) 0x3 monitor0 monitor1 start of x-readout indication black line indication (?1? during black lines, ?0? outside) 0x4 monitor0 monitor1 frame start indication start of rot indication 0x5 monitor0 monitor1 first line indication (?1? during first line, ?0? for all others) start of rot indication 0x6 monitor0 monitor1 rot indication (?1? during rot, ?0? outside) start of x-readout indication 0x7 monitor0 monitor1 start of x-readout indication for black lines start of x-readout indication for image lines data output format the vita 1300 is available in two different versions: ? v1-sn/se: four lvds output channels, together with an lvds clock output and an lvds synchronization output channel. ? v2-sn/se: a 10-bit parallel cmos output, together with a cmos clock output and ?frame valid? and ?line valid? cmos output signals. v1-sn/se: lvds interface version lvds output channels the image data output occurs through four lvds data channels. a synchronization lvds channel and an lvds output clock signal is foreseen to synchronize the data. the four data channels are used to output the image data only. the sync channel transmits information about the data sent over these data channels (includes codes indicating black pixels, normal pixels, and crc codes). 8-bit / 10-bit mode the sensor can be used in 8-bit or 10-bit mode. in 10-bit mode, the words on data and sync channel have a 10-bit length. the output data rate is 620 mbps. in 8-bit mode, the words on data and sync channel have an 8-bit length, the output data rate is 496 mbps. note that the 8-bit mode can only be used to limit the data rate at the consequence of image data word depth. it is not supported to operate the sensor in 8-bit mode at a higher clock frequency to achieve higher frame rates. frame format the frame format in 8-bit mode is identical to the 10-bit mode with the exception that the sync and data word depth is reduced to eight bits. the frame format in 10-bit mode is explained by example of the readout of two (overlapping) windows as shown in figure 29 (a). the readout of a frame occurs on a line-by-line basis. the read pointer goes from left to right, bottom to top. figure 29 indicates that, after the fot is completed, the sensor reads out a number of black lines for black calibration purposes. after these black lines, the windows are processed. first a number of lines which only includes information of ?roi 0? are sent out, starting at position y0_start. when the line at position y1_start is reached, a number of lines containing data of ?roi 0? and ?roi 1? are sent out, until the line position of y0_end is reached. from there on, only data of ?roi 1? appears on the data output channels until line position y1_end is reached during read out of the image data over the data channels, the sync channel sends out frame synchronization codes which give information related to the image data that is sent over the four data output channels. each line of a window starts with a line start (ls) indication and ends with a line end (le) indication. the line start of the first line is replaced by a frame start (fs); the line end of the last line is replaced with a frame end indication (fe). each such frame synchronization code is followed by a window id (range 0 to 7). for overlapping windows, the line synchronization codes of the overlapping windows with lower ids are not sent out (as shown in the free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 42 illustration: no le/fe is transmitted for the overlapping part of window 0). note: in figure 29, only frame start and frame end sync words are indicated in (b). crc codes are also omitted from the figure. figure 29. v1 ? sn/se: frame sync codes (a) (b) y0_start y1_start y0_end y1_end x0_start x1_start x0_end x1_end roi 0 reset n exposure time n reset n+1 exposure time n+1 roi 0 fot fot integration time handling readout handling fot roi 1 readout frame n-1 readout frame n roi 0 roi 1 fs0 fs1 fe1 fs0 fs1 fe1 figure 30 shows the detail of a black line readout during global or full-frame readout. figure 30. v1 ? sn/se: time line for black line readout data channels sync channel data channels sync channel sequencer internal state line ys line ys+1 line ye black timeslot 0 training tr ls bl le training tr fot rot rot rot rot crc bl bl bl bl bl timeslot 1 timeslot 157 timeslot 158 timeslot 159 crc timeslot free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 43 figure 31 shows shows the details of the readout of a number of lines for single window readout, at the beginning of the frame. figure 31. v1 ? sn/se: time line for single window readout (at the start of a frame) data channels sync channel data channels sync channel sequencer internal state line ys line ys+1 line ye black timeslot xstart training tr fs id img le training tr fot rot rot rot id rot crc img img img img img timeslot xstart + 1 timeslot xend - 2 timeslot xend - 1 timeslot xend crc timeslot figure 32 shows the detail of the readout of a number of lines for readout of two overlapping windows. figure 32. v1 ? sn/se: time line showing the readout of two overlapping windows data channels sync channel data channels sync channel sequencer internal state line ys+1 line ye black timeslot xstartm training tr ls idm img le training tr fot rot rot rot idn rot crc img ls idn img img timeslot xstartn timeslot xendn line ys img frame synchr onization for 10 ? bit mode table 30 shows the structure of the frame synchronization code. note that the table shows the default data word (configurable) for 10-bit mode. if more than one window is active at the same time, the sync channel transmits the frame synchronization codes of the window with highest index only. table 30. frame synchronization code details for 10-bit mode sync word bit position register address default value description 9:7 n/a 0x5 frame start indication 9:7 n/a 0x6 frame end indication 9:7 n/a 0x1 line start indication 9:7 n/a 0x2 line end indication 6:0 131[6:0] 0x2a these bits indicate that the received sync word is a frame synchronization code. the value is programmable by a register setting free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 44 ? window identification frame synchronization codes are always followed by a 3-bit window identification (bits 2:0). this is an integer number, ranging from 0 to 7, indicating the active window. if more than one window is active for the current cycle, the highest window id is transmitted. ? data classification codes for the remaining cycles, the sync channel indicates the type of data sent through the data links: black pixel data (bl), image data (img), or training pattern (tr). these codes are programmable by a register setting. the default values are listed in table 31. table 31. synchronization channel default identification code values for 10-bit mode sync word bit position register address default value description 9:0 132 [9:0] 0x015 black pixel data (bl). this data is not part of the image. the black pixel data is used in- ternally to correct channel offsets. 9:0 133 [9:0] 0x035 valid pixel data (img). the data on the data output channels is valid pixel data (part of the image). 9:0 134 [9:0] 0x059 crc value. the data on the data output channels is the crc code of the finished image data line. 9:0 135 [9:0] 0x3a6 training pattern (tr). the sync channel sends out the training pattern which can be pro- grammed by a register setting. frame synchronization in 8-bit mode the frame synchronization words are configured using the same registers as in 10-bit mode. the two least significant bits of these configuration registers are ignored and not sent out. table 32 shows the structure of the frame synchronization code, together with the default value, as specified in spi registers. the same restriction for overlapping windows applies in 8-bit mode. table 32. frame synchronization code details for 8-bit mode sync word bit position register address default value description 7:5 n/a 0x5 frame start (fs) indication 7:5 n/a 0x6 frame end (fe) indication 7:5 n/a 0x1 line start (ls) indication 7:5 n/a 0x2 line end (le) indication 4:0 [6:2] 0x0a these bits indicate that the received sync word is a frame synchronization code. the value is programmable by a register setting. ? window identification similar to 10-bit operation mode, the frame synchronization codes are followed by a window identification. the window id is located in bits 4:2 (all other bit positions are ?0?). the same restriction for overlapping windows applies in 8-bit mode. ? data classification codes bl, img, crc, and tr codes are defined by the same registers as in 10-bit mode. bits 9:2 of the respective configuration registers are used as classification code with default values shown in table 33. table 33. synchronization channel default identification code values for 8-bit mode sync word bit position register address default value description 7:0 132 [9:2] 0x05 black pixel data (bl). this data is not part of the image. the black pixel data is used in- ternally to correct channel offsets. 7:0 133 [9:2] 0x0d valid pixel data (img). the data on the data output channels is valid pixel data (part of the image). 7:0 134 [9:2] 0x16 crc value. the data on the data output channels is the crc code of the finished image data line. 7:0 135 [9:2] 0xe9 training pattern (tr). the sync channel sends out the training pattern which can be pro- grammed by a register setting. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 45 training patterns on data channels in 10-bit mode, during idle periods, the data channels transmit training patterns, indicated on the sync channel by a tr code. these training patterns are configurable independent of the training code on the sync channel as shown in table 34. in 8-bit mode, the training pattern for the data channels is defined by the same register as in 10-bit mode, where the lower two bits are omitted; see table 35. table 34. training code on sync channel in 10-bit mode sync word bit position register address default value description [9:0] 130 [9:0] 0x3a6 data channel training pattern. the data output channels send out the training pattern, which can be programmed by a register setting. the default value of the training pattern is 0x3a6, which is identical to the training pattern indication code on the sync channel. table 35. training pattern on data channel in 8-bit mode data word bit position register address default value description [7:0] 130 [9:2] 0xe9 data channel training pattern (training pattern). cyclic redundancy code at the end of each line, a crc code is calculated to allow error detection at the receiving end. each data channel transmits a crc code to protect the data words sent during the previous cycles. idle and training patterns are not included in the calculation. the sync channel is not protected. a special character (crc ind ication) is transmitted whenever the data channels send their respective crc code. the polynomial in 10-bit operation mode is x 10 +x 9 +x 6 +x 3 +x 2 + x + 1. the crc encoder is seeded at the start of a new line and updated for every (valid) data word received. the crc seed is configurable using the crc_seed register. when ?0?, the crc is seeded by all-?0?; when ?1? it is seeded with all-?1?. in 8-bit mode, the polynomial is x 8 +x 6 +x 3 +x 2 +1. the crc seed is configured by means of the crc_seed register. note the crc is calculated for every line. this implies that the crc code can protect lines from multiple windows. data order to read out the image data through the output channels, the pixel array is organized in kernels. the kernel size is eight pixels in x-direction by one pixel in y-direction. figure 33 indicates how the kernels are organized. the first kernel (kernel [0, 0]) is located in the bottom left corner. the data order of this image data on the data output channels depends on the subsampling mode. figure 33. kernel organization in pixel array roi kernel (0,0) kernel (159,1023) kernel (x_start,y_start) 0 7 3 2 1 5 6 pixel array ? v1 ? sn/se: no subsampling the image data is read out in kernels of eight pixels in x-direction by one pixel in y-direction. one data channel output delivers two pixel values of one kernel sequentially. figure 34 shows how a kernel is read out over the four output channels. for even positioned kernels, the kernels are read out ascending, while for odd positioned kernels the data order is reversed (descending). free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 46 figure 34. v1 ? sn/se: data output order when subsampling is disabled kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 4 3 2 1 5 7 6 pixel # (even kernel) channel #0 channel #1 channel #3 channel #2 7 3 4 5 6 2 0 1 pixel # (odd kernel) channel #0 channel #1 channel #3 channel #2 time 10-bit 10-bit msb lsb msb lsb note: the bit order is always msb first, regardless the kernel number ? v1 ? sn/se: subsampling on monochrome sensor to read out the image data with subsampling enabled on a monochrome sensor, two neighboring kernels are combined to a single kernel of 16 pixels in the x-direction and one pixel in the y-direction. only the pixels at the even pixel positions inside that kernel are read out. figure 35 shows the data order. note that there is no difference in data order for even/odd kernel numbers, as opposed to the ?no-subsampling? readout. figure 35. v1 ? sn/se: data output order in subsampling mode on a monochrome sensor 10-bit 10-bit msb lsb msb lsb note: the bit order is always msb first, regardless the kernel number kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 4 12 2 14 pixel # channel #0 channel #1 8 6 10 channel #2 channel #3 time ? v1 ? sn/se: subsampling on color sensor to read out the image data with subsampling enabled on a color sensor, two neighboring kernels are combined to a single kernel of 16 pixels in the x-direction and one pixel in the y-direction. only the pixels 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, and 13 are read out. figure 36 shows the data order. note that there is no difference in data order for even/odd kernel numbers, as opposed to the ?no-subsampling? readout. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 47 figure 36. v1 ? sn/se: data output order in subsampling mode on a color sensor kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 4 12 13 1 pixel # channel #0 channel #1 8 9 5 channel #2 channel #3 time 10-bit 10-bit msb lsb msb lsb note: the bit order is always msb first, regardless the kernel number v2 ? sn/se: cmos interface version cmos output signals the image data output occurs through a single 10-bit parallel cmos data output, operating at 62 msps. a cmos clock output, ?frame valid? and ?line valid? signal is foreseen to synchronize the output data. no windowing information is sent out by the sensor. 8-bit/10-bit mode the 8-bit mode is not supported when using the parallel cmos output interface. frame format frame timing is indicated by means of two signals: frame_valid and line_valid. the frame_valid indication is asserted at the start of a new frame and remains asserted until the last line of the frame is completely transmitted. the line_valid indication serves the following needs: ? while the line_valid indication is asserted, the data channels contain valid pixel data. ? the line valid communicates frame timing as it is asserted at the start of each line and it is de-asserted at the end of the line. low periods indicate the idle time between lines (rot). ? the data channels transmit the calculated crc code after each line. this can be detected as the data words right after the falling edge of the line valid. figure 37. v2 ? sn/se: frame timing indication data channels sequencer internal state line ys line ys+1 line ye black fot rot rot rot rot fot rot black frame_valid line_valid the frame format is explained with an example of the readout of two (overlapping) windows as shown in figure 38 (a). the readout of a frame occurs on a line-by-line basis. the read pointer goes from left to right, bottom to top. figure 38 (a) and (b) indicate that, after the fot is finished, a number of lines which include information of ?roi 0? are sent out, starting at position y0_start. when the line at position y1_start is reached, a number of lines containing data of ?roi 0? and ?roi 1? are sent out, until the line position of y0_end is reached. then, only data of ?roi 1? appears on the data output until line position y1_end is reached. the line_valid strobe is not shown in figure 38. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 48 figure 38. v2 ? sn/se: frame format to read out image data (a) (b) 1280 pixels y0_start y1_start y0_end y1_end x0_start x1_start x0_end x1_end roi0 roi 1 reset n exposure time n reset n+1 exposure time n +1 roi0 fot fot integration time handling readout handling fot readout frame n -1 readout frame n roi 0 roi1 frame valid fot fot roi1 pixels 1024 black lines: black pixel data is also sent through the data channels. to distinguish these pixels from the regular image data, it is possible to ?mute? the frame and/or line valid indications for the black lines. table 36. black line frame_valid and line_valid settings bl_frame_val- id_enable bl_line_val- id_enable description 0x1 0x1 the black lines are handled similar to normal image lines. the frame valid indication is asserted before the first black line and the line valid indication is asserted for every valid (black) pixel. 0x1 0x0 the frame valid indication is asserted before the first black line, but the line valid indication is not asserted for the black lines. the line valid indication indicates the valid image pixels only. this mode is useful when one does not use the black pixels and when the frame valid indication needs to be asserted some time before the first image lines (for example, to precondition isp pipelines). 0x0 0x1 in this mode, the black pixel data is clearly unambiguously indicated by the line valid indication, while the decoding of the real image data is simplified. 0x0 0x0 black lines are not indicated and frame and line valid strobes remain de-asserted. note however that the data channels contains the black pixel data and crc codes (training patterns are inter- rupted). free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 49 data order to read out the image data through the parallel cmos output, the pixel array is divided in kernels. the kernel size is eight pixels in x-direction by one pixel in y-direction. figure 33 on page 45 indicates how the kernels are organized. the data order of this image data on the data output channels depends on the subsampling mode. ? v2-sn/se: no subsampling the image data is read out in kernels of eight pixels in x-direction by one pixel in y-direction. figure 39 shows the pixel sequence of a kernel which is read out over the single cmos output channel. the pixel order is different for even and odd kernel positions. figure 39. v2 ? sn/se: data output order without subsampling kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 1 6 4 2 3 7 5 pixel # (even kernel) 7 6 1 3 5 4 0 2 pixel # (odd kernel) time time ? v2 ? sn/se: subsampling on monochrome sensor to read out the image data with subsampling enabled on a monochrome sensor, two neighboring kernels are combined to a single kernel of 16 pixels in the x-direction and one pixel in the y-direction. only the pixels at the even pixel positions inside that kernel are read out. figure 40 shows the data order note that there is no difference in data order for even/odd kernel numbers, as opposed to the ?no-subsampling? readout. figure 40. v2 ? sn/se: data output order with subsampling on a monochrome sensor kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 14 6 4 2 12 8 10 pixel # time time ? v2 ? sn/se: subsampling on color sensor to read out the image data with subsampling enabled on a color sensor, two neighboring kernels are combined to a single kernel of 16 pixels in the x-direction and one pixel in the y-direction. only the pixels 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, and 13 are read out. figure 41 shows the data order. note that there is no difference in data order for even/odd kernel numbers, as opposed to the ?no-subsampling? readout. figure 41. v2 ? sn/se: data output order with subsampling on a color sensor kernel 12 kernel 15 kernel 14 kernel 13 0 1 9 4 13 12 8 5 pixel # time time free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 50 register map table 37. register map address offset address bit field register name default (hex) default (dec) description type chip id [block offset: 0] 0 0 chip_id 0x560d 22029 ro [15:0] id 0x560d 22029 chip id 1 1 reserved 0x0000 0 ro [3:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 2 2 chip_configuration 0x0000 0 rw [1:0] 0x0 0 configure as per part #: noiv1sn1300a-qdc: 0x0 noiv1se1300a-qdc: 0x1 NOIV2SN1300A-qdc: 0x2 noiv2se1300a-qdc: 0x3 reset generator [block offset: 8] 0 8 soft_reset_pll 0x099 153 rw [3:0] pll_soft_reset 0x9 9 pll reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational [7:4] pll_lock_soft_reset 0x9 9 pll lock detect reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational 1 9 soft_reset_cgen 0x09 9 rw [3:0] cgen_soft_reset 0x9 9 clock generator reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational 2 10 soft_reset_analog 0x0999 2457 rw [3:0] mux_soft_reset 0x9 9 column mux reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational [7:4] afe_soft_reset 0x9 9 afe reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational [11:8] ser_soft_reset 0x9 9 serializer reset 0x9: soft reset state others: operational pll [block offset: 16] 0 16 power_down 0x0004 4 rw [0] pwd_n 0x0 0 pll power down ?0? = power down, ?1? = operational [1] enable 0x0 0 pll enable ?0? = disabled, ?1? = enabled [2] bypass 0x1 1 pll bypass ?0? = pll active, ?1? pll bypassed 1 17 reserved 0x2113 8467 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 51 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [15:0] reserved 0x2113 8467 reserved i/o [block offset: 20] 0 20 config 0x0000 0 rw [0] clock_in_pwd_n 0x0 0 power down clock input [10:8] reserved 0x0 0 reserved pll lock detector [block offset: 24] 0 24 pll_lock 0x0000 0 ro [0] lock 0x0 0 pll lock indication 2 26 reserved 0x2182 8578 rw [14:0] reserved 0x2182 8578 reserved 3 27 reserved 0x3d2d 15661 reserved rw [15:0] reserved 0x3d2d 15661 reserved clock generator [block offset: 32] 0 32 config 0x0004 4 rw [0] enable_analog 0x0 0 enable analog clocks ?0? = disabled, ?1? = enabled [1] enable_log 0x0 0 enable logic clock ?0? = disabled, ?1? = enabled [2] select_pll 0x1 1 input clock selection ?0? = select lvds clock input, ?1? = select pll clock input [3] adc_mode 0x0 0 set operation mode ?0? = 10-bit mode, ?1? = 8-bit mode [11:8] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [14:12] reserved 0x0 0 reserved general logic [block offset: 34] 0 34 config 0x0000 0 rw [0] enable 0x0 0 logic general enable configur- ation ?0? = disable ?1? = enable image core [block offset: 40] 0 40 image_core_config 0x0000 0 rw [0] imc_pwd_n 0x0 0 image core power down ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up [1] mux_pwd_n 0x0 0 column multiplexer power down ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up [2] colbias_enable 0x0 0 bias enable ?0? = disabled ?1? = enabled free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 52 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address 1 41 image_core_config 0x1b5a 7002 rw [3:0] dac_ds 0xa 10 double slope reset level [7:4] dac_ts 0x5 5 triple slope reset level [10:8] reserved 0x3 3 reserved [12:11] reserved 0x3 3 reserved [13] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [14] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [15] reserved 0x0 0 reserved afe [block offset:48] 0 48 power_down 0x0000 0 rw [0] pwd_n 0x0 0 power down for afes (8 columns) ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up bias [block offset: 64] 0 64 power_down 0x0000 0 rw [0] pwd_n 0x0 0 power down bandgap ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up 1 65 configuration 0x888b 34955 rw [0] extres 0x1 1 external resistor selection ?0? = internal resistor, ?1? = external resistor [3:1] reserved 0x5 5 reserved [7:4] imc_colpc_ibias 0x8 8 column precharge ibias config- uration [11:8] imc_colbias_ibias 0x8 8 column bias ibias configuration [15:12] cp_ibias 0x8 8 charge pump bias 2 66 afe_bias 0x53c8 21448 rw [3:0] afe_ibias 0x8 8 afe ibias configuration [7:4] afe_adc_iref 0xc 12 adc iref configuration [14:8] afe_pga_iref 0x53 83 pga iref configuration 3 67 mux_bias 0x8888 34952 rw [3:0] mux_25u_stage1 0x8 8 column multiplexer stage 1 bias configuration [7:4] mux_25u_stage2 0x8 8 column multiplexer stage 2 bias configuration [15:8] reserved 0x88 72 reserved 4 68 lvds_bias 0x0088 136 rw [3:0] lvds_ibias 0x8 8 lvds ibias [7:4] lvds_iref 0x8 8 lvds iref 6 70 reserved 0x8888 34952 rw [11:0] reserved 0x888 2184 reserved [15:2] afe_ref_bias 0x8 8 afe_reference free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 53 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address charge pump [block offset: 72] 0 72 config 0x1200 4608 rw [0] respd_trans_pwd_n 0x0 0 pd trans charge pump enable ?0? = disabled, ?1? = enabled [1] resfd_pwd_n 0x0 0 fd charge pump enable ?0? = disabled, ?1? = enabled [10:8] respd_trans_trim 0x2 2 pd trans charge pump trim [14:12] resfd_trim 0x1 1 fd charge pump trim reserved [block offset: 80] 0 80 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] reserved 0x000 0 reserved 1 81 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved temperature sensor [block offset: 96] 0 96 sensor enable 0x0000 0 rw [0] reg_tempd_enable 0x0 0 temperature diode enable ?0? = disabled ?1? = enabled 1 97 sensor output 0x0000 0 ro [7:0] tempd_reg_temp 0x00 0 temperature readout serializer/lvds [block offset: 112] 0 112 power_down 0x0000 0 rw [0] clock_out_pwd_n 0x0 0 power down for clock output. ?0? =powered down, ?1? = powered up [1] sync_pwd_n 0x0 0 power down for sync channel ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up [2] data_pwd_n 0x0 0 power down for data channels (4 channels) ?0? = powered down, ?1? = powered up data block [block offset: 128] 0 128 blackcal 0x4008 16392 rw [7:0] black_offset 0x08 8 desired black level at output [10:8] black_samples 0x0 0 black pixels taken into account for black calibration. total samples = 2**black_samples [14:11] reserved 0x8 8 reserved [15] crc_seed 0x0 0 crc seed ?0? = all-0 ?1? = all-1 1 129 general_configuration 0xc001 49153 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 54 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [0] auto_blackcal_enable 0x1 1 automatic black calibration is enabled when 1, bypassed when 0 [9:1] blackcal_offset 0x00 0 black calibration offset used when auto_black_cal_en = ?0?. [10] blackcal_offset_dec 0x0 0 blackcal_offset is added when 0, subtracted when 1 [11] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [12] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [13] 8bit_mode 0x0 0 8bit mode select ?0? = 10-bit mode, ?1? = 8-bit mode [14] bl_frame_valid_ enable 0x1 1 assert frame_valid for black lines when ?1?, gate frame_valid for black lines when ?0?. v2-sn/se only [15] bl_line_valid_enable 0x1 1 assert line_valid for black lines when ?1?, gate line_valid for black lines when ?0?. v2-sn/se only 2 130 trainingpattern 0x03a6 934 rw [9:0] trainingpattern 0x3a6 934 training pattern sent on data channels during idle mode. this data is used to perform word alignment on the lvds data channels. [10] reserved 0x0 0 reserved 3 131 sync_code0 0x002a 42 rw [6:0] frame_sync 0x02a 42 frame sync lsbs. note the tenth bit indicates frame/line sync code, ninth bit indicates start, eighth bit indic- ates end. 4 132 sync_code1 0x0015 21 rw [9:0] bl 0x015 21 black pixel identification sync code 5 133 sync_code2 0x0035 53 rw [9:0] img 0x035 53 valid pixel identification sync code 6 134 sync_code3 0x0059 89 rw [9:0] crc 0x059 89 crc value identification sync code 7 135 sync_code4 0x03a6 934 rw [9:0] tr 0x3a6 934 training value identification sync code 8 136 blackcal_error0 0x0000 0 ro [7:0] blackcal_error[7:0] 0x0000 0 black calibration error. this flag is set when not enough black samples are available. black calibration is not valid. channels 0-7. 9 137 reserved 0x0000 0 ro free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 55 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 10 138 reserved 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 11 139 reserved 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 12 140 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 13 141 reserved 0xffff 65535 rw [15:0] reserved 0xffff 65535 reserved datablock - test 16 144 test_configuration 0x0000 0 rw [0] testpattern_en 0x0 0 insert synthesized testpattern when ?1? [1] inc_testpattern 0x0 0 incrementing testpattern when ?1?, constant testpattern when ?0? [2] prbs_en 0x0 0 insert prbs when ?1? [3] frame_testpattern 0x0 0 frame test patterns when ?1?, unframed testpatterns when ?0? [4] reserved 0x0 0 reserved 17 145 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0 reserved 18 146 test_configuration0 0x0100 256 rw [7:0] testpattern0_lsb 0x00 0 testpattern used on datapath #0 when testpattern_en = ?1?. note most significant bits are configured in register 150. [15:8] testpattern1_lsb 0x01 1 testpattern used on datapath #1 when testpattern_en = ?1?. note most significant bits are configured in register 150. 19 147 test_configuration1 0x0302 770 rw [7:0] testpattern2_lsb 0x02 2 testpattern used on datapath #2 when testpattern_en = ?1?. note most significant bits are configured in register 150. [15:8] testpattern3_lsb 0x03 3 testpattern used on datapath #3 when testpattern_en = ?1?. note most significant bits are configured in register 150. 20 148 reserved 0x0504 1284 rw [7:0] reserved 0x04 4 reserved [15:8] reserved 0x05 5 reserved 21 149 test_configuration3 0x0706 1798 rw [7:0] reserved 0x06 6 reserved [15:8] reserved 0x07 7 reserved 22 150 test_configuration16 0x0000 0 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 56 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [1:0] testpattern0_msb 0x0 0 testpattern used when testpat- tern_en = ?1? [3:2] testpattern1_msb 0x0 0 testpattern used when testpat- tern_en = ?1? [5:4] testpattern2_msb 0x0 0 testpattern used when testpat- tern_en = ?1? [7:6] testpattern3_msb 0x0 0 testpattern used when testpat- tern_en = ?1? [9:8] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [11:10] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [13:12] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [15:14] reserved 0x0 0 reserved 26 154 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 27 155 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved aec[block offset: 160] 0 160 configuration 0x0010 16 rw [0] enable 0x0 0 aec enable [1] restart_filter 0x0 0 restart aec filter [2] freeze 0x0 0 freeze aec filter and enforcer gains [3] pixel_valid 0x0 0 use every pixel from channel when 0, every 4th pixel when 1 [4] amp_pri 0x1 1 stage 1 amplifier gets higher pri- ority than stage 2 gain distribu- tion if 1. vice versa if 0 1 161 intensity 0x60b8 24760 rw [9:0] desired_intensity 0xb8 184 target average intensity [13:10] reserved 0x018 24 reserved 2 162 red_scale_factor 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] red_scale_factor 0x80 128 red scale factor for aec statist- ics 3.7 unsigned 3 163 green1_scale_factor 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] green1_scale_factor 0x80 128 green1 scale factor for aec statistics 3.7 unsigned 4 164 green2_scale_factor 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] green2_scale_factor 0x80 128 green2 scale factor for aec statistics 3.7 unsigned 5 165 blue_scale_factor 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] blue_scale_factor 0x80 128 blue scale factor for aec statist- ics 3.7 unsigned 6 166 reserved 0x03ff 1023 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 57 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [15:0] reserved 0x03ff 1023 reserved 7 167 reserved 0x0800 2048 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0800 2048 reserved 8 168 min_exposure 0x0001 1 rw [15:0] min_exposure 0x0001 1 minimum exposure time 9 169 min_gain 0x0800 2048 rw [1:0] min_gain_stage1 0x0 0 minimum gain stage 1 [3:2] min_gain_stage2 0x0 0 minimum gain stage 2 [15:4] min_digital_gain 0x080 128 minimum digital gain 5.7 unsigned 10 170 max_exposure 0x03ff 1023 rw [15:0] max_exposure 0x03ff 1023 maximum exposure time 11 171 max_gain 0x100d 4109 rw [1:0] max_gain_stage1 0x1 1 maximum gain stage 1 [3:2] max_gain_stage2 0x3 3 maximum gain stage 2 [15:4] max_digital_gain 0x100 256 maximum digital gain 5.7 unsigned 12 172 reserved 0x0083 131 rw [7:0] reserved 0x83 131 reserved [13:8] reserved 0x00 0 reserved [15:14] reserved 0x0 0 reserved 13 173 reserved 0x2824 10276 rw [7:0] reserved 0x024 36 reserved [15:8] reserved 0x028 40 reserved 14 174 reserved 0x2a96 10902 rw [15:0] reserved 0x2a96 10902 reserved 15 175 reserved 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] reserved 0x080 128 reserved 16 176 reserved 0x0100 256 rw [9:0] reserved 0x100 256 reserved 17 177 reserved 0x0100 256 rw [9:0] reserved 0x100 256 reserved 18 178 reserved 0x0080 128 rw [9:0] reserved 0x080 128 reserved 19 179 reserved 0x00aa 170 rw [9:0] reserved 0x0aa 170 reserved 20 180 reserved 0x0100 256 rw [9:0] reserved 0x100 256 reserved 21 181 reserved 0x0155 341 rw [9:0] reserved 0x155 341 reserved 24 184 total_pixels0 0x0000 0 ro free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 58 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [15:0] total_pixels[15:0] 0x0000 0 total number of pixels sampled for average, lsb 25 185 total_pixels1 0x0000 0 ro [2:0] total_pixels[18:16] 0x0 0 total number of pixels sampled for average, msb 26 186 average_status 0x0000 0 ro [9:0] average 0x000 0 aec average status [12] locked 0x0 0 aec filter lock status 27 187 exposure_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] exposure 0x0000 0 aec exposure status 28 188 gain_status 0x00 0 ro [1:0] gain_stage1 0x0 0 gain stage 1 status [3:2] gain_stage2 0x0 0 gain stage 2 status [15:4] digital_gain 0x000 0 aec digital gain status 5.7 unsigned 29 189 reserved 0x0000 0 ro [12:0] reserved 0x000 0 reserved sequencer [block offset: 192] 0 192 general_configuration 0x00 0 rw [0] enable 0x0 0 enable sequencer ?0? = idle, ?1? = enabled [1] rolling_shutter_enable 0x0 0 operation selection ?0? = global shutter, ?1? = rolling shutter [2] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [3] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [4] triggered_mode 0x0 0 triggered mode selection (glob- al shutter only) ?0? = normal mode, ?1? = triggered mode [5] slave_mode 0x0 0 master/slave selection (global shutter only) ?0? = master, ?1? = slave [6] xsm_delay_enable 0x0 0 insert delay between end of rot and start of readout if ?1?. rot delay is defined by register xsm_delay [7] subsampling 0x0 0 subsampling mode selection ?0? = no subsampling, ?1? = subsampling [8] binning 0x0 0 binning mode selection ?0? = no binning, ?1? = binning free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 59 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [10] roi_aec_enable 0x0 0 enable windowing for aec stat- istics. ?0? = subsample all windows ?1? = subsample configured win- dow [13:11] monitor_select 0x0 0 control of the monitor pins [14] reserved 0x0 0 reserved 1 193 delay_configuration 0x0000 0 rw [7:0] rs_x_length 0x00 0 x-readout duration in rolling shutter mode (extends lines with dummy pixels). [15:8] xsm_delay 0x00 0 delay between rot end and x-readout (only when xsm_delay_enable = ?1?) 2 194 integration_control 0x0004 4 rw [0] dual_slope_enable 0x0 0 enable dual slope (global mode only) [1] triple_slope_enable 0x0 0 enable triple slope (global mode only) [2] fr_mode 0x1 1 representation of fr_length. ?0?: reset length ?1?: frame length [9:3] reserved 0x00 0 reserved 3 195 roi_active0 0x0001 1 rw [7:0] roi_active[7:0] 0x01 1 active roi?s selection 4 196 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 5 197 black_lines 0x0102 258 rw [7:0] black_lines 0x02 2 number of black lines. minimum is 1. range 1 to 255 [8] gate_first_line 0x1 1 blank out first line ?0?: no blank-out ?1?: blank-out 6 198 dummy_lines 0x0000 0 rw [11:0] dummy_lines 0x000 0 number of dummy lines (rolling shutter only) range 0 to 4095 7 199 mult_timer 0x0001 1 rw [15:0] mult_timer 0x0001 1 mult timer (global shutter only) defines granularity (unit = 1/system clock) of exposure and reset_length 8 200 fr_length 0x0000 0 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 60 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [15:0] fr_length 0x0000 0 frame/reset length (global shutter only) reset length when fr_mode = ?0?, frame length when fr_mode = ?1? granularity defined by mult_timer 9 201 exposure 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] exposure 0x0000 0 exposure time rolling shutter: granularity lines global shutter: granularity defined by mult_timer 10 202 exposure 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] exposure_ds 0x0000 0 exposure time (dual slope) rolling shutter: n/a global shutter: granularity defined by mult_timer 11 203 exposure 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] exposure_ts 0x0000 0 exposure time (triple slope) rolling shutter: n/a global shutter: granularity defined by mult_timer 12 204 gain_configuration 0x01e2 482 rw [1:0] gain_stage1 0x02 2 gain stage 1 [8:5] gain_stage2 0xf 15 gain stage 2 [13] gain_lat_comp 0x0 0 postpone gain update by 1 frame when ?1? to compensate for exposure time updates latency. gain is applied at start of next frame if ?0? 13 205 digital_gain_configura- tion 0x0080 128 rw [11:0] db_gain 0x080 128 digital gain 14 206 sync_configuration 0x033f 831 rw [0] sync_rs_x_length 0x1 1 update of rs_x_length are not synchronized at start of frame when ?0? [1] sync_black_lines 0x1 1 update of black_lines are not synchronized at start of frame when ?0? [2] sync_dummy_lines 0x1 1 update of dummy_lines are not synchronized at start of frame when ?0? [3] sync_exposure 0x1 1 update of exposure are not syn- chronized at start of frame when ?0? [4] sync_gain 0x1 1 update of gain settings (gain_sw, afe_gain) are not syn- chronized at start of frame when ?0? free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 61 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [5] sync_roi 0x1 1 update of roi updates (act- ive_roi) are not synchronized at start of frame when ?0? [8] blank_roi_switch 0x1 1 blank first frame after roi switching [9] blank_sub- sampling_ss 0x1 1 blank first frame after sub- sampling/binning mode switch- ing in global shutter mode (al- ways blanked out in rolling shut- ter mode) [10] exposure_sync_mode 0x0 0 when ?0?, exposure configura- tions are sync?ed at the start of fot. when ?1?, exposure con- figurations sync is disabled (continuously syncing). this mode is only relevant for triggered global - master mode, where the exposure configura- tions are sync?ed at the start of exposure rather than the start of fot. for all other modes it should be set to ?0?. note sync is still postponed if sync_exposure = ?0?. 16 208 mult_timer_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] mult_timer 0x0000 0 mult timer status (master glob- al shutter only) 17 209 reset_length_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] reset_length 0x0000 0 current reset length (not in slave mode) 18 210 exposure_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] exposure 0x0000 0 current exposure time (not in slave mode) 19 211 exposure_ds_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] exposure_ds 0x0000 0 current exposure time (not in slave mode) 20 212 exposure_ts_status 0x0000 0 ro [15:0] exposure_ts 0x0000 0 current exposure time (not in slave mode) 21 213 gain_status 0x0000 0 ro [1:0] gain_stage1 0x00 0 current stage 1 gain [8:5] gain_stage2 0x00 0 current stage 2 gain 22 214 digital_gain_status 0x0000 0 ro [11:0] db_gain 0x000 0 current digital gain [12] dual_slope 0x0 0 dual slope enabled [13] triple_slope 0x0 0 triple slope enabled 24 216 reserved 0x7f00 32512 rw [14:0] reserved 0x7f00 32512 reserved 25 217 reserved 0x261e 9758 rw [14:0] reserved 0x261e 9758 reserved 26 218 reserved 0x160b 5643 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 62 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [14:0] reserved 0x160b 5643 reserved 27 219 reserved 0x3e2e 15918 rw [14:0] reserved 0x3e2e 15918 reserved 28 220 reserved 0x6368 25448 rw [14:0] reserved 0x6368 25448 reserved 32 224 reserved 0x3e01 15873 rw [3:0] reserved 0x1 1 reserved [7:4] reserved 0x0 0 reserved [13:8] reserved 0x3e 62 reserved 33 225 reserved 0x5ef1 24305 rw [15:0] reserved 0x5ef1 24305 reserved 34 226 reserved 0x6000 24576 rw [15:0] reserved 0x6000 24576 reserved 35 227 reserved 0x0000 0 rw [15:0] reserved 0x0000 0 reserved 36 228 reserved 0xffff 65535 rw [15:0] reserved 0xffff 65535 reserved 58 250 reserved 0x0422 1058 rw [4:0] reserved 0x02 2 reserved [9:5] reserved 0x01 1 reserved [14:10] reserved 0x01 1 reserved 59 251 reserved 0x30f 783 rw [7:0] reserved 0xf 15 reserved [15:8] reserved 0x3 3 reserved 60 252 reserved 0x0601 1537 rw [7:0] reserved 0x1 1 reserved [15:8] reserved 0x6 6 reserved 61 253 roi_aec_configura- tion0 0x0000 0 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 aec roi x start configuration (used for aec statistics when roi_aec_enable = ?1?) [15:8] x_end 0x0 0 aec roi x end configuration (used for aec statistics when roi_aec_enable = ?1?) 62 254 roi_aec_configura- tion1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 aec roi y start configuration (used for aec statistics when roi_aec_enable = ?1?) 63 255 roi_aec_configura- tion2 0x0000 0 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 63 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [9:0] y_end 0x0 0 aec roi y end configuration (used for aec statistics when roi_aec_enable = ?1?) sequencer roi [block offset: 256] 0 256 roi0_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 0 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 0 x end configuration 1 257 roi0_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 0 y start configuration 2 258 roi0_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 0 y end configuration 3 259 roi1_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 1 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 1 x end configuration 4 260 roi1_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 1 y start configuration 5 261 roi1_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 1 y end configuration 6 262 roi2_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 2 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 2 x end configuration 7 263 roi2_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 2 y start configuration 8 264 roi2_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 2 y end configuration 9 265 roi3_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 3 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 3 x end configuration 10 266 roi3_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 64 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 3 y start configuration 11 267 roi3_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 3 y end configuration 12 268 roi4_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 4 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 4 x end configuration 13 269 roi4_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 4 y start configuration 14 270 roi4_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 4 y end configuration 15 271 roi5_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 5 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 5 x end configuration 16 272 roi5_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 5 y start configuration 17 273 roi5_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 5 y end configuration 18 274 roi6_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 6 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 6 x end configuration 19 275 roi6_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 6 y start configuration 20 276 roi6_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 6 y end configuration 21 277 roi7_configuration0 0x9f00 40704 rw [7:0] x_start 0x00 0 roi 7 x start configuration [15:8] x_end 0x9f 159 roi 7 x end configuration 22 278 roi7_configuration1 0x0000 0 rw free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 65 table 37. register map address offset type description default (dec) default (hex) register name bit field address [9:0] y_start 0x000 0 roi 7 y start configuration 23 279 roi7_configuration2 0x03ff 1023 rw [9:0] y_end 0x3ff 1023 roi 7 y end configuration reserved [block offset: 384] 0 384 reserved rw [15:0] reserved reserved ? ? ? rw ? ? 127 511 reserved rw [15:0] reserved reserved free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 66 package information pin list vita 1300 has two output versions; v1-sn/se (lvds) and v2-sn/se (cmos). the lvds i/os comply to the tia/eia-644-a standard and the cmos i/os have a 3.3 v signal level. table 38 and table 39 show the pin list for both versions. table 38. pin list for v1-sn/se lvds interface pack pin no. pin name i/o type direction description 1 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 2 mosi cmos input spi master out - slave in 3 miso cmos output spi master in - slave out 4 sck cmos input spi clock 5 gnd_18 supply 1.8 v ground 6 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 7 clock_outn lvds output lvds clock output (negative) 8 clock_outp lvds output lvds clock output (positive) 9 doutn0 lvds output lvds data output channel #0 (negative) 10 doutp0 lvds output lvds data output channel #0 (positive) 11 doutn1 lvds output lvds data output channel #1 (negative) 12 doutp1 lvds output lvds data output channel #1 (positive) 13 doutn2 lvds output lvds data output channel #2 (negative) 14 doutp2 lvds output lvds data output channel #2 (positive) 15 doutn3 lvds output lvds data output channel #3 (negative) 16 doutp3 lvds output lvds data output channel #3 (positive) 17 syncn lvds output lvds sync channel output (negative) 18 syncp lvds output lvds sync channel output (positive) 19 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 20 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 21 gnd_18 supply 1.8 v ground 22 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 23 lvds_clock_inn lvds input lvds clock input (negative) 24 lvds_clock_inp lvds input lvds clock input (positive) 25 clk_pll cmos input reference clock input for pll 26 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 27 gnd_18 supply 1.8 v ground 28 ibias_master analog i/o master bias reference. connect with 47k to gnd_33. 29 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 30 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 31 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 32 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 33 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 34 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 35 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 36 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 37 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 67 table 38. pin list for v1-sn/se lvds interface pack pin no. description direction i/o type pin name 38 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 39 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 40 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 41 trigger0 cmos input trigger input #0 42 trigger1 cmos input trigger input #1 43 trigger2 cmos input trigger input #2 44 monitor0 cmos output monitor output #0 45 monitor1 cmos output monitor output #1 46 reset_n cmos input sensor reset (active low) 47 ss_n cmos input spi slave select (active low) 48 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground table 39. pin list for v2-sn/se cmos interface pack pin no. pin name i/o type direction description 1 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 2 mosi cmos input spi master out - slave in 3 miso cmos output spi master in - slave out 4 sck cmos input spi clock 5 gnd_18 supply 1.8 v ground 6 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 7 dout9 cmos output data output bit #9 8 dout8 cmos output data output bit #8 9 dout7 cmos output data output bit #7 10 dout6 cmos output data output bit #6 11 dout5 cmos output data output bit #5 12 dout4 cmos output data output bit #4 13 dout3 cmos output data output bit #3 14 dout2 cmos output data output bit #2 15 dout1 cmos output data output bit #1 16 dout0 cmos output data output bit #0 17 frame_valid cmos output frame valid output 18 line_valid cmos output line valid output 19 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 20 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 21 clk_out cmos clock output 22 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 23 lvds_clock_inn lvds input lvds clock input (negative) 24 lvds_clock_inp lvds input lvds clock input (positive) 25 clk_pll cmos input cmos clock input 26 vdd_18 supply 1.8 v supply 27 gnd_18 supply 1.8 v ground free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 68 table 39. pin list for v2-sn/se cmos interface pack pin no. description direction i/o type pin name 28 ibias_master analog i/o master bias reference. connect with 47k to gnd_33. 29 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 30 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 31 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 32 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 33 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 34 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 35 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground 36 vdd_33 supply 3.3 v supply 37 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 38 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 39 gnd_colpc supply pixel array ground 40 vdd_pix supply pixel array supply 41 trigger0 cmos input trigger input #0 42 trigger1 cmos input trigger input #1 43 trigger2 cmos input trigger input #2 44 monitor0 cmos output monitor output #0 45 monitor1 cmos output monitor output #1 46 reset_n cmos input sensor reset (active low) 47 ss_n cmos input spi slave select (active low) 48 gnd_33 supply 3.3 v ground free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 69 mechanical specification parameter description min typ max units die (refer to figure 43 showing pin 1 refer- ence as left center) die thickness na 740 na m die size 8.65 x 7.95 mm 2 die center, x offset to the center of package -50 0 50 m die center, y offset to the center of the package -50 0 50 m die position, tilt to the die attach plane -1 0 1 deg die rotation accuracy (referenced to die scribe and lead fin- gers on package on all four sides) -1 0 1 deg optical center referenced from the die/package center (x-dir) -179.3 m optical center referenced from the die/package center (y-dir) 1367.1 m distance from pcb plane to top of the die surface 1.06 1.26 1.46 mm distance from top of the die surface to top of the glass lid 0.75 0.95 1.15 mm glass lid specification xy size (-10%) 13.6 x 13.6 (+10%) mm 2 thickness 0.5 0.55 0.6 mm spectral response range 400 1000 nm transmission of glass lid (refer to figure 44) 92 % mechanical shock jesd22-b104c; condition g 2000 g vibration jesd22-b103b; condition 1 20 2000 hz mounting profile reflow profile according to j-std-020d.1 260 c recommended socket andon electronics corporation http://www.andonelect.com 680-48-sm-g10-r14-x package drawing figure 42. package drawing for the 48 ? pin lcc package glass free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 70 optical center information the center of the die (cd) is the center of the cavity the center of the die (cd) is exactly at 50% between the outsides of the two outer seal rings the center of the cavity is exactly at 50% between the insides of the finger pads. ? die outer dimensions: ? d4 is the reference for the die (0,0) in m ? d3 is at (7950,0) m ? d2 is at (7950,8650) m ? d3 is at (0,8650) m ? active area outer dimensions ? a1 is the at (706.9, 3217.7) m ? a2 is at (6884.5, 3217.7) m ? a3 is at (6884.5, 8166.5) m ? a4 is at (706.9, 8166.5) m ? center of the active area ? aa is at (3795.7, 5692.1) m ? center of the die ? cd is at (3975, 4325) m figure 43. graphical representation of the optical center free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 71 glass lid the vita 1300 image sensor uses a glass lid without any coatings. figure 44 shows the transmission characteristics of the glass lid. as shown in figure 44, no infrared attenuating color filter glass is used. a filter must be provided in the optical path when color devices are used (source: http://www.pgo-online.com ). figure 44. transmission characteristics of the glass lid free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 72 handling precautions for proper handling and storage conditions, refer to the on semiconductor application note an52561, image sensor handling and best practices. limited warranty on semiconductor?s image sensor business unit warrants that the image sensor products to be delivered hereunder, if properly used and serviced, will conform to seller?s published specifications and will be free from defects in material and workmanship for two (2) years following the date of shipment. if a defect were to manifest itself within 2 (two) years period from the sale date, on semiconductor will either replace the product or give credit for the product. return material authorization (rma) on semiconductor packages all of its image sensor products in a clean room environment under strict handling procedures and ships all image sensor products in esd-safe, clean-room-approved shipping containers. products returned to on semiconductor for failure analysis should be handled under these same conditions and packed in its original packing materials, or the customer may be liable for the product. refer to the on semiconductor rma policy procedure at http://www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/cat_returns_failurean alysis.pdf specifications and useful references specifications, application notes and useful resources can be accessible via customer login account at myon - cisp extranet. https://www.onsemi.com/powersolutions/myon/ercispfol der.do acceptance criteria specification the product acceptance criteria is available on request. this document contains the criteria to which the vita 1300 is tested prior to being shipped. application note and references ? and9049 vita family global reset ? an66426 fpn and prnu correction for the vita family ? an66427 vita 1300 pixel remapping ? an66392 vita 1300 frequently asked questions ? an65463 vita 1300 hsmc cyclone reference board ? vita 1300 model file ? arrow vita reference kit flyer and related documentation ? vita 1300 delivery specification ? vita 1300 3d stp drawing free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 73 silicon errata this section describes the erratum for the vita 1300 family. details include erratum trigger conditions, scope of impact, available workaround, and silicon revision applicability. vita 1300 qualification status production silicon vita 1300 errata summary this table defines how the errata applies to the vita 1300. items part number silicon revision fix status [1]. higher standby current than rated in data sheet vita 1300 family production silicon (same as ?es2?) silicon fix planned higher standby current ? problem definition in all states except for ?idle? and ?running? (including ?reset?) there can be abnormal high power consumption on vdd_33, up to 300mw. ? parameters affected power ? trigger condition(s) entering an affected state (reset, low-power standby, standby(1), standby(2)). ? scope of impact high power consumption, not influencing performance when grabbing images. ? workaround maintain the device in ?power-off?, ?idle? or ?running? modes. ? fix status the cause of this problem and its solution have been identified. silicon fix is planned to correct the deficiency. ? completion date production silicon with stand-by current fix is planned. items part number silicon revision fix status [2]. rolling shutter mode has first line brighter than the remainder rows in uniform illumination vita 1300 family production silicon (same as ?es2?) no silicon fix planned rolling shutter mode: first row is brighter in uniform illumination ? problem definition the first line(s) are brighter than the remainder rows in uniform illumination due to blooming. ? parameters affected image artifact: brighter row(s) ? trigger condition(s) artifact observed in rolling shutter mode only. ? scope of impact first 1 to 5 rows may show the blooming effect. refer to the vita 1300 acceptance criteria specification for production test criteria. ? workaround maximum resolution of actual image is 1280 x 1019. ? fix status the cause of this problem has been identified. no silicon fix is planned to correct the deficiency. ? completion date not applicable. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 74 acronyms acronym description adc analog-to-digital converter afe analog front end bl black pixel data cdm charged device model cds correlated double sampling cmos complementary metal oxide semiconductor crc cyclic redundancy check dac digital-to-analog converter ddr double data rate dnl differential non-llinearity ds double sampling dsnu dark signal non-uniformity eia electronic industries alliance esd electrostatic discharge fe frame end ff fill factor fot frame overhead time fpga field programmable gate array fpn fixed pattern noise fps frame per second fs frame start hbm human body model img image data (regular pixel data) inl integral non-linearity acronym description ip intellectual property le line end ls line start lsb least significant bit lvds low-voltage differential signaling msb most significant bit pga programmable gain amplifier pls parasitic light sensitivity prbs pseudo-random binary sequence prnu photo response non-uniformity qe quantum efficiency rgb red-green-blue rma return material authorization rms root mean square roi region of interest rot row overhead time s/h sample and hold snr signal-to-noise ratio spi serial peripheral interface tia telecommunications industry association t j junction temperature tr training pattern % rh percent relative humidity free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 75 glossary conversion gain a constant that converts the number of electrons collected by a pixel into the voltage swing of the pixel. conversion gain = q/c where q is the charge of an electron (1.602e 19 coulomb) and c is the capacitance of the photodiode or sense node. cds correlated double sampling. this is a method for sampling a pixel where the pixel voltage after reset is sampled and subtracted from the voltage after exposure to light. cfa color filter array. the materials deposited on top of pixels that selectively transmit color. dnl differential non-linearity (for adcs) dsnu dark signal non-uniformity. this parameter characterizes the degree of non-uniformity in dark leakage currents, which can be a major source of fixed pattern noise. fill-factor a parameter that characterizes the optically active percentage of a pixel. in theory, it is the ratio of the actual qe of a pixel divided by the qe of a photodiode of equal area. in practice, it is never measured. inl integral nonlinearity (for adcs) ir infrared. ir light has wavelengths in the approximate range 750 nm to 1 mm. lux photometric unit of luminance (at 550 nm, 1lux = 1 lumen/m 2 = 1/683 w/m 2 ) pixel noise variation of pixel signals within a region of interest (roi). the roi typically is a rectangular portion of the pixel array and may be limited to a single color plane. photometric units units for light measurement that take into account human physiology. pls parasitic light sensitivity. parasitic discharge of sampled information in pixels that have storage nodes. prnu photo-response non-uniformity. this parameter characterizes the spread in response of pixels, which is a source of fpn under illumination. qe quantum efficiency. this parameter characterizes the effectiveness of a pixel in capturing photons and converting them into electrons. it is photon wavelength and pixel color dependent. read noise noise associated with all circuitry that measures and converts the voltage on a sense node or photodiode into an output signal. reset the process by which a pixel photodiode or sense node is cleared of electrons. ?soft? reset occurs when the reset transistor is operated below the threshold. ?hard? reset occurs when the reset transistor is oper- ated above threshold. reset noise noise due to variation in the reset level of a pixel. in 3t pixel designs, this noise has a component (in units of volts) proportionality constant depending on how the pixel is reset (such as hard and soft). in 4t pixel designs, reset noise can be removed with cds. responsivity the standard measure of photodiode performance (regardless of whether it is in an imager or not). units are typically a/w and are dependent on the incident light wavelength. note that responsivity and sensitivity are used interchangeably in image sensor characterization literature so it is best to check the units. roi region of interest. the area within a pixel array chosen to characterize noise, signal, crosstalk, and so on. the roi can be the entire array or a small subsection; it can be confined to a single color plane. sense node in 4t pixel designs, a capacitor used to convert charge into voltage. in 3t pixel designs it is the photodi- ode itself. sensitivity a measure of pixel performance that characterizes the rise of the photodiode or sense node signal in volts upon illumination with light. units are typically v/(w/m 2 )/sec and are dependent on the incident light wavelength. sensitivity measurements are often taken with 550 nm incident light. at this wavelength, 1 683 lux is equal to 1 w/m 2 ; the units of sensitivity are quoted in v/lux/sec. note that responsivity and sens- itivity are used interchangeably in image sensor characterization literature so it is best to check the units. spectral response the photon wavelength dependence of sensitivity or responsivity. snr signal-to-noise ratio. this number characterizes the ratio of the fundamental signal to the noise spectrum up to half the nyquist frequency. temporal noise noise that varies from frame to frame. in a video stream, temporal noise is visible as twinkling pixels. free datasheet http:///
noiv1sn1300a, NOIV2SN1300A http://onsemi.com 76 on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor co mponents industries, llc (scillc). scillc owns the rights to a numb er of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. a list ing of scillc?s product/patent coverage may be accessed at ww w.onsemi.com/site/pdf/patent ? marking.pdf. scillc reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and s pecifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/ or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parame ters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the right s of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or a uthorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in whic h the failure of the scillc product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or us e scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized appli cation, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unin tended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scil lc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyrig ht laws and is not for resale in any manner. publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5817 ? 1050 noiv1sn1300a/d literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative free datasheet http:///

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